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Forbidden transition properties of fine-structure 2p~3 ~4S_(3/2)–2p~3 ~2D_(3/2,5/2) for nitrogen-like ions 下载免费PDF全文
Based on relativistic wave functions from multiconfiguration Dirac–Hartree–Fock and configuration interaction calculations, E2 and M1 transition probabilities of 2p~3 ~4S_(3/2)–2 p~3 ~2D_(3/2,5/2) are investigated in the nitrogen-like sequence with7 ≤ Z ≤ 16. The contributions of the electron correlations, Breit interaction, and the quantum electrodynamic(QED) effects on the transition properties are analyzed. The present results can be used for diagnosing plasma. In addition, several N-like ions can also be recommended as a promising candidate for a highly charged ion(HCI) clock with a quality factor(Q) of transition as high as 10~(20). 相似文献
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Theoretical investigation on forbidden transition properties of fine-structure splitting in ~2D state for K-like ions with 26≤Z≤36 下载免费PDF全文
Excitation energies, magnetic dipole, and electric quadrupole transition probabilities of the 3d~2 D_(3/2)–3d~2D_(5/2) transition in the potassium-like(K-like) sequence with 26≤Z≤36 are investigated by using the multi-configuration Dirac–Hartree–Fock(MCDHF) method. The contributions of the electron correlations, Breit interaction, and the leading-order quantum electrodynamic(QED) effects on the transition properties are analyzed. The present results are interested in the laboratory tokamak and the astronomical observations. Furthermore, the feasibility of these ions for the highly charged ion(HCI) clocks is discussed. Considering the wavelength of lasers and manipulation process of the atomic clocks, Cu~(10+)and Zn~(11+)are recommended as promising candidates with achievable quality factors at the 10~(15) level. 相似文献
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本文首先在Dirac-Hartree-Fock近似下理论评估了Hg~+离子5d~(10)6s ~2S_(1/2)→5d~96s~2 ~2D_(5/2)钟跃迁的质量位移(mass shift, MS)和场位移(field shift, FS)在其同位素位移(isotope shift, IS)中的相对贡献,发现MS远小于FS而可以被忽略.在此基础上,通过系统地考虑该原子体系中主要的电子关联效应,计算了这条钟跃迁FS的精确值以及涉及到的上下两个能级的超精细结构常数,并得到了几种稳定汞同位素离子该跃迁的IS和超精细结构分裂.其中,计算的~(199)Hg~+和~(198)Hg~+离子之间的钟跃迁频率偏移与已有实验测量值相比误差为2%左右.最终,本文给出了汞离子7种常见同位素该谱线的绝对频率值,为实验上的谱线测量提供了有效的理论依据. 相似文献
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Uncertainty evaluation of the isotope shift factors for 2s2p~(3,1)P_1~o–2s~2 ~1S_0 transitions in B Ⅱ 下载免费PDF全文
Accurate isotope shift factors of the 2s2p~(3,1)P_1~o–2s~2 ~1S_0 transitions in B II, obtained with the multi-configuration Dirac–Hartree–Fock and the relativistic configuration interaction methods, are reported. We found a linear correlation relation between the mass shift factors and the energies for the transitions concerned, considering all-order electron correlations. This relation is important for estimating the uncertainty in the calculation of isotope shift factors. These atomic data can be used to extract the nuclear mean-square charge radii of the boron isotopes with halo structures or to resolve the high precise spectroscopy of B II in astronomical observation. 相似文献
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Parameters of Isotope Shifts for 2s2p~(3,1)P_1→ 2s~(2 1)S_0 Transitions in Heavy Be-Like Ions 下载免费PDF全文
The field shift and mass shift parameters of the 2s2p~(3,1)P_1→ 2s~(2 1)S_0 transitions in Be-like ions(70 ≤ Z≤ 92)are calculated using the multi-configuration Dirac–Hartree–Fock and the relativistic configuration interaction methods with the inclusion of the Breit interaction and the leading QED corrections. We find that the mass shift parameters of these two transitions do not change monotonously along the isoelectronic sequence in the high-Z range due to the relativistic nuclear recoil effects. A minimum value exists for the specific mass shift parameters around Z= 80, especially for the 2s2p~(3,1)P_1→ 2s~(2 1)S_0 transition. In addition, the field shifts and mass shifts of these two transitions are estimated using an empirical formula, and their contributions are compared along the isoelectronic sequence. 相似文献
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