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From the macroscopic viewpoint for describing the acceleration behaviour of drivers, a weighted probabilistic cellular automaton model (the WP model, for short) is proposed by introducing a kind of random acceleration probabilistic distribution function. The fundamental diagrams, the spatiotemporal patterns, are analysed in detail. It is shown that the presented model leads to the results consistent with the empiricaZ data rather well, nonlinear flow-density relationship existing in lower density regions, and a new kind of traific phenomenon called neo-synchronized flow. Furthermore, we give the criterion for distinguishing the high-speed and low-speed neo-synchronized flows and clarify the mechanism of this kind of traffic phenomenon. In addition, the result that the time evolution of distribution of headways is displayed as a normal distribution further validates the reasonability of the neo-synchronized flow. These findings suggest that the diversity and the randomicity of drivers and vehicles have indeed a remarkable effect on traffic dynamics. 相似文献
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利用Mathcad软件提供的强大的函数图像创建和快速灵活的动画设计功能,以理论物理教学中毕耐公式计算行星运动轨道为例,重点探讨了行星运动轨道的图像描绘和行星运动过程的动画演示。这不仅能够帮助学生更好地理解物理概念,而且还能够激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生的动手能力和创新思维。 相似文献
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在交通流NS模型的基础上,考虑混合车辆之间存在的速度差异,不同车辆的驾驶员在对前车的敏感驾驶随机减速行为过程中其延迟概率是不同的,从而提出了一维多速混合车辆敏感驾驶元胞自动机交通流模型. 通过计算机数值模拟得到了混合车辆在不同参数下的 基本图.结果表明,与NS模型、SDNS模型相比,道路交通流量有较大的提高,而且还展现出 了亚稳态、相分离等复杂的实际交通行为现象.结合实际情况,对混合交通的特性进行了分析和讨论.
关键词:
元胞自动机
混合交通流模型
亚稳态
相分离
计算机模 拟 相似文献
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A novel car-following model by sharing cooperative information transmission delayed effect under V2X environment and its additional energy consumption
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Guang-Han Peng 《中国物理 B》2022,31(5):58901-058901
A novel car-following model is offered based on the cooperative information transmission delayed effect involving headway and velocity under V2X environment. The stability conditions and mKdV equation of the new model are obtained via the linear and nonlinear analysis. Through numerical simulation, the variation trend of headway and hysteresis phenomenon are studied. In addition, we investigate the additional energy consumption of the vehicle during acceleration. In brief, theoretical analysis and simulation results confirm that the new car-following model based on the cooperative information transmission delayed effect can improve traffic stability and reduce additional energy consumption. 相似文献
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用格子气模型真实地再现了双向行人流自组织现象的形成过程,将复杂系统模拟方法用于大学物理虚拟实验,通过教学与科研的有效结合,使教师的教学和学生的学习过程真正成为师生富有个性化的创造过程。 相似文献
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CO2 emission control in new CM car-following model with feedback control of the optimal estimation of velocity difference under V2X environment
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Guang-Han Peng 《中国物理 B》2021,30(10):108901-108901
A new coupled map car-following model in this paper is proposed by considering the influence of the difference of the estimated optimal speed based on the coupled map (CM) car-following model under V2X environment. The stability of the new model is analyzed by applying the control theory, and the conditions are obtained for the stability of the traffic system. And the two scenes of vehicle stopping once and four times have been simulated. The simulation results show that the control term considered with optimal estimation of speed difference can effectively improve the stability of vehicle running and reduce CO2 emissions in the CM car-following model. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a modified lattice gas model to simulate pedestrian counter flow by considering the effect of following strength which can lead to appropriate responses to some complicated situations.Periodic and open boundary conditions are adopted respectively.The simulation results show that the presented model can reproduce some essential features of pedestrian counter flows,e.g.,the lane formation and segregation effect.The fundamental diagrams show that the complete jamming density is independent of the system size only when the width W and the length L are larger than some critical values respectively,and the larger asymmetrical conditions can better avoid the occurrence of deadlock phenomena.For the mixed pedestrian flow,it can be found that the jamming cluster is mainly caused by those walkers breaking the traffic rules,and the underlying mechanism is analysed.Furthermore,the comparison of simulation results and the experimental data is performed,it is shown that this modified model is reasonable and more realistic to simulate and analyse pedestrian counter flow. 相似文献