Three-Dimensional Quantum State Transferring Between Two Remote Atoms by Adiabatic Passage under Dissipation

Recently, Zhou et al. [Phys. Rev. A 79 （2009） 044304] proposed a scheme for transferring three-dimensional quantum states between remote atomic qubits confined in cavities connected by fibers through adiabatic passage. In order to avoid the decoherence due to spontaneous emission, Zhou et al. utilized the large detuning atom-field interaction. In the present paper, we discuss the influence of dissipation on the scheme in both the resonant atom-field interaction case and the large detuning case. We numerically analyze the success probability and the transferring fidelity. It is shown that the resonant case is a preferable choice for the technique of the stimulated Raman adiabatic passage （STIRAP） due to the shorter operation time and the smaller probability of dissipation.     

Quantum properties near the instability boundary in optomechanical system

The properties of the system near the instability boundary are very sensitive to external disturbances, which is important for amplifying some physical effects or improving the sensing accuracy. In this paper, the quantum properties near the instability boundary in a simple optomechanical system have been studied by numerical simulation. Calculations show that the transitional region connecting the Gaussian states and the ring states when crossing the boundary is sometimes different from the region centered on the boundary line, but it is more essential. The change of the mechanical Wigner function in the transitional region directly reflects its bifurcation behavior in classical dynamics. Besides, quantum properties, such as mechanical second-order coherence function and optomechanical entanglement, can be used to judge the corresponding bifurcation types and estimate the parameter width and position of the transitional region. The non-Gaussian transitional states exhibit strong entanglement robustness, and the transitional region as a boundary ribbon can be expected to replace the original classical instability boundary line in future applications.     

从幺正变换的角度理解半波损失

机械波或者光波在介质的分界面处反射可能会发生半波损失的现象.半波损失与能量守恒都体现在波函数的求解结果中.本文以机械波为例,从幺正变换的角度理解半波损失发生的条件及其与能量守恒之间的必然关系.     

利用拉格朗日方程求解离子在分阱系统中的集体振动模式

介绍了利用拉格朗日方程求解离子在分阱系统中的集体振动模式的基本原理,并具体计算了分阱系统中3个离子的集体振动模式.     

Nearly invariant boundary entanglement in optomechanical systems

In order to understand our previous numerical finding that steady-state entanglement along the instability boundary remains unchanged in a three-mode optomechanical system [Phys. Rev. A 101 023838 (2020)], we investigate in detail the boundary entanglement in a simpler two-mode optomechanical system. Studies show that both the mechanism to generate entanglement and the parameter dependence of boundary entanglement are quite similar in these two models. Therefore, the two-mode system has captured the main features in the three-mode system. With the help of analytical calculations and discussing in a much bigger parameter interval, we find that the unchanging behavior previously discovered is actually an extremely slow changing behavior of the boundary entanglement function, and most importantly, this nearly invariant boundary entanglement is a general phenomenon via parametric down conversion process in the weak dissipation regime. This is by itself interesting as threshold quantum signatures in optomechanical phonon lasers, or may have potential value in related applications based on boundary quantum properties.     

光腔中薄膜振子与电磁场耦合关系的数值解

文章以光腔中有两个薄膜振子的情况为例,介绍了计算薄膜振子与电磁场耦合关系的基本原理和数值方法.利用该方法可以求出薄膜振子在腔内任意位置处与电磁场的耦合关系.     

Generation of multi-atom W states via Raman transitionin an optical cavity

A simple scheme is proposed to generate the W state of N Λ-type neutral atoms trapped in an optical cavity via Raman transition. Conditional on no photon leakage from the cavity, the N-qubit W state can be prepared perfectly by turning on a classical coupling field for an appropriate time. Compared with the previous ones, our scheme requires neither individual laser addressing of the atoms, nor demand for controlling N atoms to go through an optical cavity simultaneously with a constant velocity. We investigate the influence of cavity decay using the quantum jump approach and show that the preparation time decreases and the success probability increases with atom number because of a collective enhancement of the coupling.     

波包入射对共振穿透现象的影响研究

共振穿透是一维量子散射中的一个重要的现象.一般教材中对该现象的阐述都是假定单色平面波入射,对于更加接近于实际情况的波包入射缺乏研究.本文利用解析推导并作图的方法,详细讨论了一维方势阱中波包散射的主要特点,以及入射波包的能量均值及展宽对共振穿透现象的影响.本文的研究内容不仅能加深对共振穿透现象的理解,而且为分析任意分段常势能函数的散射问题提供了一般方法.     

量子力学中波包散射的可视化数值实验设计

考虑到常用量子力学教材中缺乏对波包散射问题的讨论，本文以一维δ势阱为例，介绍我们在研讨课教学中如何针对波包散射问题设计数值实验，以帮助学生自行建立量子散射的物理图像.