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Unusual Transport Properties near the Insulator-Metal Transition in Colossal Magnetoresistive Manganites 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
It is argued that a combination of the Griffiths theory and the double-exchange mechanism predicts the random distribution of ferromagnetic metallic clusters above the Curie temperature TC in colossal magnetoresistive manganites. Along this line, we propose a model for the temperature dependence of resistivity that yields a quantitative agreement with experimental data obtained in a typical manganite La2/3Ca1/3MnO3. Our result indicates that the formation and growth of ferromagnetic metallic clusters are responsible for the observation of unusual transport properties near the insulator-metal transition. 相似文献
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借助电子顺磁共振技术,对Mn3+/Mn4+=2∶1和1∶1的两个典型体系 在居里温度TC以上温区的顺磁行为进行了实验研究.实验表明,存在一特征温度 Tmin,通过该温度将TC以上的磁行为分成两个明显可区分的温区: 在Tmin以上,共振谱由一对称的单线构成,Lande 因子g值与温度无关且接近 自由电子的值(~20023),线宽随温度呈线性变化等;而在Tmin
关键词:
稀土锰氧化物
电子顺磁共振
交换变窄
自旋-自旋相互作用
自旋-晶格相互作用 相似文献
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Monodisperse NiO nanocrystals with an average particle size of 3 ± 0.4 nm are successfully synthesized by the thermal decomposition of Ni-oleylamine complex in an organic solvent under a continuous O2 flux. The crystalline structure and the morphology of the product are investigated by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. Magnetization and alternating-current (ac) susceptibility measurements indicate that the structure of the particles can be considered as consisting of an antiferromagnetically ordered core and a spin-glass-like surface shell. In addition, both the exchange bias field and the vertical magnetization shift can be observed in this system at 10 K after field cooling. This observed exchange bias effect is explained in terms of the exchange interaction between the antiferromagnetic core and the spin-glass-like shell. 相似文献
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实验研究了La2/3CamMnO3样品零磁场下的电阻率和低磁场下的磁化强度随温度的变化行为.结果表明,除了居里温度(Tc)外还存在另一特征温度Tonset,高于Tonset的样品为典型的顺磁绝缘体,而低于Tc的样品为典型的铁磁金属,但在Lonset和Tc之间,样品的磁化率大大偏离居里一外斯定律,同时其导电特性显示出明显的反常.对观察到的不寻常导电特性,根据铁磁金属集团在顺磁绝缘体背景上随机分布的假设,进行了分析与探讨。 相似文献
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Origin of the Downturn in Inverse Susceptibility Observed above the Curie Temperature in Perovskite Manganites 下载免费PDF全文
The measurement of low-field susceptibility X as a function of temperature T for La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 shows a significant downturn in 1/X(T) above the Curie temperature Tc, a behaviour generally observed in perovskite manganites. Such a downturn is argued to be due to the segregation of ferromagnetic clusters with larger spins in the paramagnetic matrix. Based on this consideration, a phenomenological expression for X(T) is proposed,in which the total susceptibility is assumed to be a sum of two susceptibilities arising from magnetic entities in the PM background and the FM clusters with T-dependent effective spins, respectively. The result is in good agreement with the experimental data obtained in La2/3Ca1/3MnO3. 相似文献
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基于最近提出的平面外电阻耗散模型,计算了YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-8),体系在平行于c轴的磁场下不同温度时的平面外磁阻率ρ-B和不同磁场时的平面外电阻转变ρ-T.该模型预言了文献上普遍报道的该体系在外加磁场下的Lorentz力无关的耗散行为.为确信这一点,作为例子,特别将由该模型预言的理论结果与在YBa_2Cu_5O(7-8)体系中在B//I//c下测得的电阻转变曲线进行了定量地比较.
关键词: 相似文献
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文章根据毕-沙定律、电流回路元和载流线圈的费曼模型,用普通物理的方法计算出载流线圈在远处一点的磁场分布。 相似文献
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本文采用直流磁控溅射方法在(100)取向的LaAlO3基片上制备了系列多层膜: La0.67Ca0.33MnO3-δ/La0.67Sr0.33MnO3-δ/La0.67Ca0.33MnO3-δ (LC/LS/LC).并采用标准四探针方法对所制备样品的阻温关系进行了测量. 结果表明:在零场下,当上下两层厚度一定时,随着中间层(LS)厚度增加,多层膜的电阻率减小,金属-绝缘体转变温度(TM-I)向高温方向移动.在中间层(LS)厚度保持一定时,随着上下两层(LC)厚度增加,其电阻率和金属-绝缘体转变温度(TM-I)出现同样的变化规律.基于双交换理论,我们对以上结果给出了尝试性解释. 相似文献