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In this paper a novel method is proposed to determine the cell parameters including the twist angle, optic retardation and rubbing direction of twisted-nematic liquid crystal displays (TNLCD) by rotating the TNLCD. It is a single-wavelength method. Because using subtraction equation of transmittance as curve fitting equation, the influence of the light from environment and the absorption by polarizer, the sample of TNLCD and analyser on the transmittance is eliminated. Accurate results can also be obtained in imperfect darkness. By large numbers of experiments, we found that not only the experimental setup is quite simple and can be easily adopted to be carried out, but also the results are accurate. 相似文献
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液晶分子的预倾角是液晶显示器件的重要参数,本文探讨了温度对平行排列的液晶分子的预倾角的影响,指出了温度的升高,导致液晶分子的预倾角降低,并用分子空间相互作用模型进行了理论分析。 相似文献
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为了改善常规的ECBLCD的显示品质,采用不摩 擦技术制备了无序的平行ECB液晶盒,并研究了盒中液晶的微观织构,分析了它的电光特性和视角特性。无序的平行 ECB液晶盒是多畴的并且 具有不能被人的肉眼所识别的的微观向错的结构,并具有分色性好、视角的整个平面内方位对称等特性。为了克服实际驱动时产生的宏观向错,制备了聚合物稳定 的无序的平行ECB器件,其聚合物形成的网络限定了向错的界限,有效地防止了宏观向错的形成。 相似文献
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Polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) thin film has been prepared by means of
nickel-disilicide (NiSi多晶硅 受激准分子激光器结晶 结晶化 界面晶粒生长 polycrystalline silicon, excimer laser crystallization,Ni-disilicide, Ni-metal-induced lateral crystallization, two-interface grain growth Project supported by the National High Technology Development Program of China (Grant No 2002AA303250) and by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 60576056). 9/7/2005 12:00:00 AM 3/6/2006 12:00:00 AM Polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) thin film has been prepared by means of nickel-disilicide (NiSi2) assisted excimer laser crystallization (ELC). The process to prepare a sample includes two steps. One step consists of the formation of NiSi2 precipitates by heat-treating the dehydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si) coated with a thin layer of Ni. And the other step consists of the formation of poly-Si grains by means of ELC. According to the test results of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), another grain growth model named two-interface grain growth has been proposed to contrast with the conventional Ni-metal-induced lateral crystallization (Ni-MILC) model and the ELC model. That is, an additional grain growth interface other than that in conventional ELC is formed, which consists of NiSi2 precipitates and a-Si. The processes for grain growth according to various excimer laser energy densities delivered to the a-Si film have been discussed. It is discovered that grains with needle shape and most of a uniform orientation are formed which grow up with NiSi2 precipitates as seeds. The reason for the formation of such grains which are different from that of Ni-MILC without migration of Ni atoms is not clear. Our model and analysis point out a method to prepare grains with needle shape and mostly of a uniform orientation. If such grains are utilized to make thin-film transistor, its characteristics may be improved. 相似文献
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