量子化电磁场中的非经典电子波包:电子与光子的纠缠

文中研究了量子化电磁场中非经典电子波包的运动。当初始光子态是Fock态时，随着电子和光子所组成系统的演化，初台可分离的电子态和光子态会互相纠缠，而且电子几率密度的时间演化呈非经典的分岔和汇合的现象。基到这些非经典特征，电子可以在光子场中被加速和减速，而系统保持能量守恒。     

脉冲形状和静电场对电离率和高次谐波的影响

采用数值方法研究静电场和不同的激光脉冲对氢原子的电离率和高次谐波的影响.结果表明脉冲形状和电离率之间有着确定的关系,电离率反过来又影响了谐波谱的性质;另外,随着所加的静电场强度的增大,电离率呈上升的趋势,而谐波谱出现一个双平台的结构.     

Interpretation of Plateau in High-Harmonic Generation

The plateau in high-harmonic generation is investigated in the frequency domain. Probability density of an electron in an electromagnetic field is obtained through analysing the quantlzed-field Volkov state. The plateau of hlgh-harmonic generation reflects the spectral density of the electron at the location of nucleus after above-thre shold ionization.     

Interference Dynamics of Hydrogen Atoms in High—Frequency Dichromatic Laser Fields

We investigate the ionization and high-order harmonic generation of a hydrogen atom in high-frequency (several atomic units) super strong (up to several tens of atomic units) dichromatic laser fields.An effective iterative method in the framework of high-frequency Floquet theory is used in the calculations.We have considered two kinds of dichromatic laser field,i.e.1ω-2ω and 1ω-3ω.We find that,in both the cases,the ionization and high-order harmonic generation show evident dependence on the relative phase and strength of the additional harmonic field.The dynamical origin of these interference effects is also discussed.     

高阶阈值上电离的量子电动力学理论

用非微扰量子电动力学理论研究一个由再散射产生的高阶阈值上电离（ATI）.利用形式散射理论给出了高阶ATI谱的解析形式，并且讨论了在高阶ATI中不同ATI通道的干涉效应和光电子以不同角度入射时的高阶ATI谱. 关键词： 阈值上电离 再散射 跃迁概率     

Electronic Wave Packet in a Quantized Electromagnetic Field

We study a non-stationary electronic wave packet in a quantized electromagnetic field.Generally,the electron and field become entangled as the electronic wave packet evolves.Here we find that,when the initial photon state is a coherent one,the wavefunction of the system can be factorized if we neglect the transferred photon number.In this case,the quantized-field calculation is equivalent to the semi-classical calculation.