Pd nanoparticles on boron doped graphene catalyst for electrochemical detection of hydrogen peroxide prepared by electroless deposition methodEI北大核心CSCD

Taking advantage of large conjugated structure and reductivity of boron-doped graphenethe palladium nanoparticles/boron-doped graphene catalyst was prepared by electroless deposition method using boron-doped graphene as reductant and stabilizer. The average size of palladium nanoparticles highly dispersed on the surface of boron-doped graphene was about 6.5 nm. The electrochemical sensor was prepared by modifying the as-formed catalyst on the surface of glassy carbon electrode. The obtained electrochemical sensor exhibited an excellent electrochemical catalytic activity for H2 O2 . It exhibited high sensitivity with the detection limit as low as 830 nmol/L and good linearity in the range of 2.5-300 μµmol/L for detection of H2 O2 . It could be utilized for the determination of H2 O2 in milk samples. © 2022, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

无电沉积法AuNPs-MWCNTs的制备及其对黄酮类化合物的电化学催化性能研究

利用多壁碳纳米管具有较低的还原电位,以多壁碳纳米管作为还原剂和负载基底,通过无电沉积法制备了负载纳米金粒子的碳纳米管催化剂。此种材料具有更多的活性位点,避免了纳米金粒子表面保护剂的存在造成其催化活性降低的缺陷,发现其对典型黄酮类化合物-芦丁和黄芩苷具有良好的电化学催化性能和较高的灵敏度,并将其应用于电化学分析检测黄酮类化合物。     

氨基酸-BrO-3-Mn2+-H2SO4-丙酮振荡体系的非线性动力学及热力学研究

通过所获得的4种氨基酸(丙氨酸Ala,甘氨酸Gly,丝氨酸Ser及酪氨酸Tyr)在氨基酸-KBrO3--Mn2+-H2SO4-丙酮振荡体系的动力学参数(诱导期及周期的速率常数Kin、kp及表观活化能Ein、Ep)及Oregonator模型和不可逆过程热力学理论,获得了该振荡体系的热力学函数(△Hin,△Gin,Sin及...     

纳米金粒子表面等离子共振吸收检测食品中莱克多巴胺

基于纳米金(Au NPs)表面等离子共振吸收性质,建立了一种可视化检测食品中莱克多巴胺(Rac)含量的方法。以L-半胱氨酸(L-Cys)和对巯基苯硼酸(MBA)共修饰的纳米金(L-Cys/MBA-Au NPs)为探针构建了可视化传感器,加入Rac后,Rac中的氨基/羟基和修饰纳米金表面的羟基/羧基/氨基形成丰富的氢键,同时MBA会影响L-Cys/MBA-Au NPs微环境而增强了信号,导致L-Cys/MBA-Au NPs吸收光谱发生改变,溶液颜色在15 min内由红变紫。该可视化传感器对Rac的检测灵敏度可达95.38 nmol/L,线性范围为200 nmol/L～15μmol/L,并成功地应用于牛奶和猪肉中Rac的测定,此传感器的研制为开发实际样品中Rac的快速便捷检测提供了新的思路。     

RP-HPLC-ELSD法测定连翘中齐墩果酸及熊果酸的含量

采用反相高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测器(RP-HPLC-ELSD)测定连翘中齐墩果酸及熊果酸的含量。色谱柱为Kromasil C_(18)(200mm×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-水(体积比为90:10),流速0.8mL·min~(-1),柱温为室温,漂移管温度85℃,气体流量2.30L·min~(-1),撞击器:关。齐墩果酸进样量在0.46—2.30μg(r=0.9995),熊果酸进样量在0.30—1.50μg(r=0.9994)时呈良好的线性关系,平均加样回收率分别为96.11%和94.84%,相对标准偏差分别为1.98%和1.83%。RP-HPLC-ELSD法具有准确度高,简便快捷,干扰少,重现性好的优点,可用于连翘药材的质量控制。     

固定金属亲和磁性吸附剂对有机磷农药残留的固相萃取性能

本研究首先合成了磁性氨基化多壁碳纳米管,然后在其表面修饰亚氨基二乙酸,最后螯合Zr4+、Ti4+、Fe3+、Cu2+、Zn2+,制备了 5种固定金属亲和磁性吸附剂.通过红外光谱、透射电镜、X射线光电子能谱对吸附剂进行了表征;采用静态吸附法,研究了螯合不同金属离子的吸附剂对乐果、乙酰甲胺磷吸附量的影响,考察了吸附和洗脱条...