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合成远离稳定线的新核素、探索原子核存在的极限是目前核物理研究的重要课题。在中子壳N=126的最丰质子一侧,极端缺中子的超铀核素处于质子滴线和中子壳的交叉位置,合成和研究该核区核素对研究N=126壳结构的演化性质具有重要意义。基于兰州重离子加速器上的充气反冲核谱仪装置(SHANS),利用36,40Ar+185,187Re熔合蒸发反应,合成了极缺中子的219,220,223,224Np新核素,在中子壳N=126附近首次建立了Np同位素链的$ \alpha$ 衰变系统性,获得了N=126壳效应在Np同位素链中依然存在的实验证据。依据单质子分离能的系统性分析,确定了Np同位素链中质子滴线的位置,219Np也成为目前已知的最重的质子滴线外核素。此外,基于实验测量的反应截面,并与理论模型的计算结果相比较,讨论了进一步合成该核区其它新核素218,221,222Np的可行性。 相似文献
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主要介绍了合成和鉴别107号元素的新同位素265Bh的实验装置、实验方法以及实验结果.目标核265Bh是由能量为135MeV的26Mg离子轰击243Am靶,通过融合蒸发反应而产生. 反应产物首先由He-jet系统传输到装有数个探测器对的转轮收集测量系统,然后依靠母子核遗传关系通过观察新同位素和它们已知子核261Db和257Lr之间的a衰变的关联,来实现对新核素的鉴别. 实验测得265Bh的a衰变能量为(9.24±0.05)MeV, 半衰期为0.94+0.70 -0.31s. 从该实验得出的265Bh的a衰变能量和半寿命能够与理论预言一致. 相似文献
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The most neutron-deficient isotopes 215;216U were produced in the complete-fusion reaction 180W(40Ar, 4-5n)215,216U. Evaporation residues recoiled from the target were separated in-flight from the primary beam by the gas-filled recoil separator SHANS and subsequently identified on the basis of correlated -decay chains. Two -decaying states were identified in 216U, one for the ground state and the other for the isomeric state with 8+(h9=2f7=2) configuration. The -decay properties for 215;216U and the systematics of 8+ isomeric state in N =124,126 isotones were investigated. 相似文献
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265Bh(Z=107)同位素的首次观测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在兰州的重离子加速器上用26Mg离子束轰击243Am靶,产生了新同位素265Bh.通过观测新同位素265Bh和它的已知子核261Db和257Lr之间的α衰变的关联,实现了对新核素的鉴别.实验中使用了一套新建立的具有数个探测器对的转轮收集探测系统.将该系统用于特殊的母–子核搜索模式,从而大大减少了本底.共测得了8个265Bh的α衰变关联事件;同时4个已知核264Bh的衰变关联事件也被鉴别出来.实验测得265Bh的α衰变能量为(9.24±0.05)MeV,半衰期为0.94+0.70–0.31s. 相似文献
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主要介绍了利用兰州重离子加速器提供的270 MeV的40Ar离子束轰击238U靶,通过熔合蒸发反应进行试合成Z=110附近的新同位素的实验情况。分析了目前关于超重核研究的现状并描述了这次实验的目的、 可行性分析、 实验装置以及实验过程等。本次实验仍然用氦喷嘴技术对产物进行传输, 并用一套具有数对探测器组的转轮收集探测系统对产物进行收集和测量。 The state of the experiment to produce the new isotopes around Z=110 are presented in this paper. The emphasis is laid upon introducing the experiment purpose, the set up and the feasibility for producing this objective nuclide. In the experiment the new isotopes were produced by the complete fusion evaporation reaction of 238U with 270 MeV 40Ar at the Sector Focus Cyclotron (SFC) of Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou(HIRFL). The reaction products were also transported and collected by using the helium jet technique and rotating wheel apparatus. 相似文献
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In this study,218Ac and 221Th nuclides were produced via the heavy-ion induced fusion evaporation reaction 40Ar+186W.Their decay properties were studied with the help of the gas-filled recoil spectrometer SHANS and a digital data acquisition system.The cross section ratio between 222Pa and 218Ac was extracted experimentally,withmeasured value 0.69(9).Two new possible α decay branches to 221Th are suggested.The valence neutron configurations for the daughter 217Ra are discussed in terms of the hindrance factors. 相似文献
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研究了采用类弹碎片质量数为变量的一维(1D)主方程(ME)描述重离子熔合反应时的受限制条件, 建立了以类弹碎片中子和质子数为独立变量的二维(2D) ME, 并采用分步差分格式法数值解(2D) ME得到了熔合几率。 新的方法适用于研究任何弹靶组合系统, 给出了与实验符合更好的结果, 为寻求合成超重核的反应道提供了更为宽阔的选择空间。 同时也研究了弹靶的不同同位旋组合对复合核形成截面的影响。 The limitation of the one dimensional master equation with the mass number of project like fragment as the variable is discussed. A two dimensional master equation with neutron and proton numbers of the project like fragment as variables is set up, and solved numerically by means of a two step difference scheme to obtain fusion probability. The new equation is suitable for studying fusion reactions with any projectile target combination, and can better fit the experimental data, so that it can provide a large probability to choose the reaction system for synthesizing a certain superheavy nucleus. The influence of projectile target combinations with different isospins on the cross sections of compound nuclei is studied. 相似文献
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本文报道了一种用于快中子测量的裂变电离室的实验及模拟结果对比,该电离室的裂变材料为238U,分别电镀在电离室的阳极和阴极。裂变电离室通常有三种工作模式:脉冲模式、均方电压模式和电流模式,从而在大动态范围内实现中子注量测量。我们利用252Cf中子源对工作在脉冲模式的裂变电离室效率进行了测量,同时为了评估均方电压模式和电流模式,测量了裂变电离室在不同气压下的脉冲幅度,并通过Geant4蒙特卡罗软件对裂变电离室的脉冲幅度进行了模拟。模拟可以解释实验结果,当工作气压是2.64×105 Pa时探测效率最高[(4.30±0.7)×10-7],且裂变碎片能谱清晰,表明裂变电离室可以工作在不同模式下。 相似文献