Incoherently Coupled Grey Photovoltaic Spatial Soliton Families

A theory is developed for incoherently coupled grey photovoltaic soliton families in unbiased photovoltaic crystals. Both the properties and the forming conditions of these soliton families are discussed in detail. The theory can also be used to investigate the dark photovoltaic soliton families. Some relevant examples are presented, in which the photovoltaic-photorefractive crystal is of lithium niobate type.     

激光模场传递矩阵分析方法的精度控制

讨论激光模场的传递矩阵分析法,并对计算精度进行控制.结果表明,传递矩阵分析方法与传统的积分数值迭代法计算结果一致,只要合理控制计算精度,可以解决积分数值迭代法难于收敛的问题,满足激光谐振腔模场分析的实际要求.     

One-dimensional nonparaxial bright solitons and their coherent interactions in Kerr media

<正>The existence of one-dimensional bright Kerr solitons is investigated in Kerr media beyond the paraxial approximation. It is found that a nonparaxial soliton with no less than a minimum dimensionless width of about 0.76 can exist, which corresponds to the real width about a wavelength.Besides,the coherent interactions between two nonparaxial bright solitons in Kerr media are also investigated in detail.It is found that their separation and intensity ratio have great influence on the coherent interaction between these two solitons.Furthermore,the effect of the relative phase difference on the nonparaxial interaction is quite different from that on the paraxial interaction.Periodical breath, merging,repulsion,and energy transferring can be realized separately by choosing an appropriate initial relative phase between the coherent solitons.     

Internal mode of incoherent photovoltaic vector solitons

The internal modes of incoherent vector solitons (IVSs) in photovoltaic photorefractive materials are investigated in the framework of coupled nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations. It is found that there is a pair of internal modes corresponding to a bright--bright IVS. The propagation dynamics of the bright-bright IVS perturbed by the internal modes is simulated by numerical method.     

扩散效应对光伏孤子相互作用的影响

用数值方法研究扩散效应对两个平行传播相干光伏孤子光束相互作用的影响. 结果表明，在扩散效应的影响下，两相干孤子光束同相相互作用不是使它们相互融合, 而是使它们趋向相互分离，且光束之间存在能量耦合；异相孤子相互作用不再是简单地互相排斥，在一定的条件下，两光束既互相排斥，又同时向同侧偏转. 关键词： 光伏空间孤子 相干相互作用 扩散效应     

空间相位调制对光伏孤子传播的影响

利用空间相位调制技术控制高斯光束在光伏晶体中的传播.数值分析结果表明，适当地选择各调制参数，可以使光束以类孤子的形式传播，或使光束发生自偏转、分束、发散.还进一步就中心光强、半高全宽的大小对相位调制的影响作了定性的分析. 关键词： 空间光学孤子 空间相位调制 光开关 光偏转 光分束     

Gap solitons in parity time complex superlattice with dual periods

A theory is presented to investigate the existence and propagation stability of gap solitons in a parity-time （PT） com- plex superlattice with dual periods. In this superlattice, the real and imaginary parts are both in the form of superlattices with dual periods. In the self-focusing nonlinearity, PT solitons can exist in the semi-infinite gap. However, only those gap solitons with low powers can propagate stably, whereas the high-power solitons present periodic oscillation and simultane- ously suffer energy decay. In the self-defocusing nonlinearity, PT solitons only exist in the first gap and all these solitons are stable.     

一维光伏空间灰孤子及其稳定性研究

从考虑背景光的光伏作用后的光束在光伏媒质中传播的方程出发,证明了在折射率改变为正的光伏媒质中也可以形成灰孤子。光束以灰孤子状态在光伏晶体中传播时,其横向相位必须具有一个与光强分布有关的形式分布,表达式为φ（s）=v[η-∫y^-2（η）dη],其中v是灰孤子的横向运动速度,η是无量纲化坐标,y（η）是归一化的光场振幅。分别讨论了光束灰度、光强振幅、信号光与背景光的有效Glass系数之比R对一维的光伏空间灰孤子宽度、横向总相移和横向运动速度的影响,并分析了光伏灰孤子的稳定性。当光束的灰度m为0时,这一理论可直接退化为光伏暗孤子的理论。     

光致异构聚合物中相互作用光学空间孤子对的垂直光调控

采用数值法研究了在具有光致异构非线性的聚合物中平行传播的光学空间孤子对(信号光)被另一束垂直入射光调控的情况.调节调控光和信号光的初始相位差、调控光入射位置等可以使信号光孤子产生合成、分开等现象，对此给出了物理解释.这种相互作用的空间光孤子被垂直光调控的现象可望应用于光合成、光互联、光波导等方面. 关键词： 光学空间孤子对 相互作用 垂直光调控 光致异构     

圆镜共焦腔激光横模的传输矩阵法模拟和分析

共焦腔是一般稳定腔的特例,由于等价性,共焦腔中自再现模的振幅分布、损耗和光斑尺寸常常被用于讨论一般稳定腔。为了分析具有大菲涅尔数的圆镜共焦腔,本文利用传输矩阵方法对腔模进行计算和讨论。研究结果表明:传输矩阵方法的结果与Fox-Li积分迭代法的结果一致,并且传输矩阵方法实用于大菲涅尔数共焦腔。