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本文针对国内高校尤其是工科院校学生培养中普遍存在的教学环节设置低年级专业渗透不够、高年级研究性不足的问题,提出开设贯穿于四年的工科学生培养专业研究实践教学模式。文章阐述了工科大学专业研究实验的研究性与专业化思想,在此基础上提出应根据学生在学习过程中所处的不同学习阶段有侧重的选择实验项目,以期帮助学生理解基础课程与专业课程之间的知识关联、形成统一的学科知识体系,满足后续工作、科研的需求的同时培养他们对于专业的感情。文章在此基础上,依据所提出的教学模式给出了相应的教学实验示例。旨在为应用工程类专业学生培养提供一种新的教学思路和教学模式,调动学生主观能动性的同时推进学研结合。 相似文献
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一、缘起我校2009届高三有20个班级,笔者连续三年施教(20)班的数学.2009年高考,我班文科数学均分127.8,理科数学均分112.6(2009届学校实行高三“加一”学科走班制,数学在同一个班级文理并存),均为全区第一,分别超校平均18.8和11.6分,超市平均33.1和19.9分;超市实验性示范性高中平均分12.7和7.8分.个中原因,值得回味. 相似文献
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Room temperature NO_2 gas sensing of Au-loaded tungsten oxide nanowires/porous silicon hybrid structure 下载免费PDF全文
In this work, we report an enhanced nitrogen dioxide(NO_2) gas sensor based on tungsten oxide(WO_3)nanowires/porous silicon(PS) decorated with gold(Au) nanoparticles. Au-loaded WO_3 nanowires with diameters of 10 nm–25 nm and lengths of 300 nm–500 nm are fabricated by the sputtering method on a porous silicon substrate. The high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM) micrographs show that Au nanoparticles are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of WO_3 nanowires. The effect of the Au nanoparticles on the NO_2-sensing performance of WO_3 nanowires/porous silicon is investigated over a low concentration range of 0.2 ppm–5 ppm of NO_2 at room temperature(25℃). It is found that the 10-? Au-loaded WO_3 nanowires/porous silicon-based sensor possesses the highest gas response characteristic. The underlying mechanism of the enhanced sensing properties of the Au-loaded WO_3 nanowires/porous silicon is also discussed. 相似文献
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选取典型的钢筋混凝土(RC)深梁受剪试验,开发并运用三维刚体弹簧元法(3D RBSM)模拟了大尺寸截面深梁的受剪破坏过程,以及箍筋对深梁抗剪性能的影响。结果表明,3D RBSM不仅能够较准确地计算RC深梁的开裂荷载、名义抗剪强度以及箍筋的增强作用,而且能够模拟裂缝的开展以及构件的破坏。相比于有限元法,3D RBSM具有以下优势:大幅度提高了名义抗剪强度的计算精度,实现了散布裂缝模拟的可视化以及混凝土裂缝宽度的直观、定量评价;能够更好地捕捉峰值荷载后的软化行为。因此,3D RBSM为大尺寸截面深梁的受剪破坏模拟、明晰抗剪性能尺寸效应机理和完善大尺寸RC构件设计提供了有效研究手段。 相似文献
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Preparation and room temperature NO_2-sensing performances of porous silicon/V_2O_5nanorods 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, porous silicon/V2O5 nanorod composites are prepared by a heating process of as-sputtered V film on porous silicon (PS) at 600 ℃ for different times (15, 30, and 45 min) in air. The morphologies and crystal structures of the samples are investigated by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), x-ray diffractometer (XRD), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and Raman spectrum (RS). An improved understanding of the growth process of V2O5 nanorods on PS is presented. The gas sensing properties of samples are measured for NO2 gas of 0.25 ppm~3 ppm at 25 ℃. We investigate the effects of the annealing time on the NO2-sensing performances of the samples. The sample obtained at 600 ℃ for 30 min exhibits a very strong response and fast response-recovery rate to ppm level NO2, indicating a p-type semiconducting behavior. The XPS analysis reveals that the heating process for 30 min produces the biggest number of oxygen vacancies in the nanorods, which is highly beneficial to gas sensing. The significant NO2 sensing performance of the sample obtained at 600 ℃ for 30 min probably is due to the strong amplification effect of the heterojunction between PS and V2O5 and a large number of oxygen vacancies in the nanorods. 相似文献