e-A深度非弹性散射中胶子辐射振幅的新计算方法

在e-A深度非弹性散射过程中, 喷注穿过冷核介质时, 多重散射诱导胶子辐射会导致对碎裂函数的修正及喷注的能量损失.前期研究中关于计算e-A深度非弹性散射中胶子辐射振幅的两种方法: 螺旋振幅近似和微扰QCD严格计算都异常繁杂. 本文发展了一种新的方法, 可以方便计算出多重散射导致胶子辐射的振幅, 得到的碎裂函数的修正以及能量损失与严格计算的结果一致.     

动力学自发破缺的模型在有限温度和密度下的状态方程和相结构

本文在Lurie模型的基础上,建立了一种近似计算状态方程的方法.得到了Lurie模型的状态方程所满足的参数方程.该模型的手征相变的相图表明:存在一个临界点c将一级相变和二级相变分开.仔细分析压强对净重子数密度的等温线,其结果表明:发生一级相变时,有过冷和过热的亚稳态,存在有自发破缺的破缺相和无自发破缺的正常相的两相共存.     

有限温度QED中的轫致辐射修正

用有限温度场论方法,通过计算费曼图分析了在QED中由于温度效应导致的新红外发散.结果表明零温场论中的红外发散和由温度效应引起的红外发散可以用描写虚过程的费曼图同时消除.计算了轫致辐射中光子的辐射几率,在Eikonal近似下所得到的结果和半经典近似给出的结果一致.     

孤子袋模型的真空结构改变与禁闭解除相变

在非拓扑孤子模型的基础上给出了禁闭解除相变的一种新图象.分析了孤子解的存在与势函数非线性性之间的关系.给出了有限温度下的有效势和它的极值点所满足的方程.结果表明:在临界温度T_c,物理真空态转变成微扰真空态,孤子解消失,禁闭解除相变发生.     

有限温度下非拓扑孤子模型的退囚禁相变

计论了有限温度下非拓扑孤子模型中描写胶子凝聚程度的σ_vac和描写夸克囚禁的色介电常数K_vac的温度依赖性;分析了退囚禁机制.     

强作用介质诱导的光子辐射和双轻子产生

考察了相对论性高能重离子碰撞中产生的硬部分子喷注穿过强作用介质时,喷注与介质中的部分子多次散射诱导的光子辐射与双轻子产生,得到了对应于opacity展开第一阶的光子横动量谱,辐射光子导致的喷注的能量损失以及双轻子的不变质量谱,结果表明,光子的产生率随横动量的增加而降低,双轻子的产生率随其不变质量的增加而减小,辐射光子导致的能量损失线性依赖强作用介质靶的厚度。     

Jet production at next-to-leading order in p+Au collisions at the RHIC

We calculate jet productions in p+Au collisions at the RHIC at next-to-leading order with perturbative QCD. Inclusive jet transverse energy spectrum, dijet invariant mass spectrum, dijet angular distribution, and corresponding nuclear modification factors for the three observables in p+Au collisions at √s=200 GeV are given, where the initial-state cold nuclear matter (CNM) effects are included by taking advantage of four parametrization sets of nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) - EPS, nCTEQ, HKN and DS. We demonstrate that inclusive jet transverse energy (E_T) spectrum, dijet invariant mass (M_JJ) spectrum with all 4 nPDFs are increased at low E_T or M_JJ, whereas at high E_T or M_JJ large deviation of results with different nPDFs is observed. It is found that the dijet angular distributions in p+Au collisions do not vary relative to those in p+p collisions for all 4 nPDFs.     

Jet charge in high-energy nuclear collisions

The averaged jet charge characterizes the electric charge of the initiating parton and provides a powerful tool to distinguish quark jets from gluon jets.We predict,for the first time,the medium modification of the averaged jet charge in the heavy-ion collisions at the LHC,where jet productions in p+p collisions are simulated by PYTHIA6,and the parton energy loss in QGP is calculated with two Monte Carlo models of jet quenching:PYQUEN and JEWEL.We found that the distribution of averaged jet charge is significantly suppressed by initial state isospin effects due to the participation of neutrons with zero electric charge during nuclear collisions.The considerable enhancement of the averaged jet charge in central Pb+Pb collisions is observed relative to peripheral collisions,since the jet quenching effect is more pronounced in central collisions.The distinct feature of the averaged jet charge between quark and gluon jets,along with the sensitivity of medium modifications on the jet charge to flavor dependence of the parton energy loss,could be very useful to discriminate the energy loss pattern between quark and gluon jets in heavy-ion collisions.     

在闭合时间路径温度场论中直接计算推迟和超前格林函数的费曼规则

在闭合时间路径温度场论基础上,导出了直接计算推迟和超前格林函数的一种费曼规则.利用该费曼规则计算了φ³理论中的两点自能和三点顶角函数修正.验证了三点非线响应函数满足的推广的涨落耗散定理