微晶纤维素电流变液在挤压流中的粘弹性

测量了微晶纤维素/蓖麻油悬浮体构成的电流变液在挤压流中的动态粘弹性.给出了平行于电 场方向的储能模量G′和损耗模量G″对电场和应变幅度的依赖关系.实验显示,当电场超过 临界电场后,随着应变幅度增加, 电流变液的粘弹性从线性变到非线性,电流变液出现了应 变导致的“类固体”和流体之间的转变过程. 还研究了应变幅度和振荡频率对电流变液粘弹性非线性的影响. 关键词： 电流变液 挤压流 粘弹性     

RESONANCE RESPONSE OF ELECTRORHEOLOGICAL FLUIDS IN VERTICAL OSCILLATION SQUEEZE FLOW

The resonance effect of microcrystalline cellulose/castor oil electrorheological (ER) suspensions was studied in a compressed oscillatory squeeze flow under external electric fields. The resonance frequency first increases linearly with increasing external field, and then shift to high-field plateau. The amplitudes of resonance peak increase sharply with the applied fields in the range of 0.17-1.67 kV/mm. The phase difference of the reduced displacement relative to the excitation force inverses in the case of resonance. A viscoelasticity model of the ER suspensions, which offers both the equivalent stiffness and the viscous damping, should be responsible for the appearance of resonance. The influence of the electric field on the resonance frequency and the resonance hump is consistent qualitatively with the interpretation of our proposed model. Storage modulus G' was presented for the purpose of investigating this influence.     

电场方向对电流变液剪切应力的影响

采用分子动力学模拟的方法,研究了电场方向对电流变液剪切应力的影响结果表明由于流体中自发倾斜链的形成,剪切应力对电场方向有明显的依赖关系,并且在某些特定方向应力会显著增强一种关于电流变液理想结构的理论模型计算证实了该结果,这样人们可通过选择电场的最优方向来增强电流变效应,而不需要额外的能量消耗,从而为电流变液走向实用提供了一条可能的途径 关键词：     

RESONANCE RESPONSE OF ELECTRORHEOLOGICAL FLUIDS IN VERTICAL O SCILLATION SQUEEZE FLOW

The resonance effect of microcrystalline cellulose/castor oil electrorheological (ER) suspensions was studied in a compressed oscillatory squeeze flow under external electric fields. The resonance frequency first increases linearly with increasing external field, and then shift to high-field plateau. The amplitudes of resonance peak increase sharply with the applied fields in the range of 0.17-1.67kV/mm. The phase difference of the.reduced displacement relative to the excitation force inverses in the case of resonance. A viscoelasticity model of the ER suspensions, which offers both the equivalent stiffness and the viscous damping, should be responsible for the appearance of resonance. The influence of the electric field on the resonance frequency and the resonance hump is consistent qualitatively with the interpretation of our proposed model. Storage modulus G′ was presented for the purpose of investigating this influence.