Electron Correlation in the Final Continuum of Ionization Hydrogen by 150-eV Electron Impact

Electron correlation in triple differential cross sections for ionization of atomic hydrogen by electron impact is analysed for the case of coplanar asymmetric geometry within the framework of the two-potential formulae. Based on the approximations of projectile and faster-electron plane wave, the transition matrix element is analytically expressed to be a product of two factors: the correlation factor of two electrons in the final channel and the structure-scattering factor. The contribution of both the factors to the angular distribution of the triple differential cross section is calculated. The present results are compared with the experimental data and the other theoretical calculations for the incident energy of 150eV.     

电子碰撞下氢原子单离化反应三重微分散射截面的计算

在共面非对称几何条件下，利用能壳上跃迁矩阵元的后滞形式和双势公式，对快电子碰撞下氢原子的单离化，提出了一个新的计算方法.通过分解动能算符，并且略去两电子的质心运动和相对运动的指数因子，对快电子采用平面波的近似形式，得到了库仑三体问题的近似解.散射振幅可以表示成两个因子乘积的形式，即结构散射因子T₂和关联因子T12.采用渐近级数展开和最佳截断的方法讨论了T₂和T₁₂对三重微分散射 截面的影响. 关键词： （e;2e）反应 三重微分截面 二体峰值 反冲峰值     

Plasticity Analysis of Nano—Grain—Sized NiAl Alloy in an Atomic Scale

The molecular dynamics method is used to simulate a uniaxial tensile deformation of 3.8 nm nano-NiAl alloy with curved amorphous-like interfaces at 0 K.Plastic deformation behaviour is studied by examining the strainstress relationship and the microstructural evolution characteristics.Atomic level analysis has shown that the micro-strain is essentially heterogeneous in simulated nano-phase samples.The plastic deformation is not only attributed to the plasticity of interfaces,but also accompanied with the plastic shear strain mechanism inside lattice distortion regions and grains.     

Triple differential cross section in ionization of hydrogen by electron impact

A novel model is proposed to study the ionization of atomic hydrogen by fast election impact in coplanar asymmetric geometry making use of the post form of the transition matrix element for the energy shell and the two-potential formula. Based on the approximation of projectile plane waves and three-body problems, the transition matrix element is decomposed into two parts: the structure and scattering factor and the correlation factor. The contributions of these factors to triple differential cross sections are investigated using the method of asymptotic and convergent series.     

Relativistic multichannel treatment of autoionization Rydberg series of 4s^2nf（n=4- 23）J^π -（7/2）° for scandium

Based on relativistic multichannel theory, this paper calculates the energy levels of autoionization Rydberg series 4s^2nf（n=4- 23）J^π -（7/2）° of scandium at different levels of approximation within the framework of multichannel quantum defect theory. The present results show that the dipole polarizations play an important role. Considering the dynamical dipole polarization effects, this paper finds that the difference between calculated and experimental quantum defects for the 4s^2nf（n=4- 23）J^π -（7/2）° series is generally about 0.01- 0.03. Furthermore, the reason that 4s^216f is obscured in experimental spectra is suggested to be the interaction with the neighbouring resonance state converged to 3d^2（^1G4） of Sc^＋.