1.3 GHz 9单元Ichiro型模型铜腔的预调谐

 以常用的多单元超导腔预调谐方法为基础,搭建了一套完整的预调谐系统,并实现了超导腔预调谐测量的自动化。实验首先通过网络分析仪对超导腔进行测量,利用Labview进行数据采集,并协同控制步进电机。通过“拉小珠”的微扰法,测量沿小珠运动路径的场分布。编写了一套Java程序,通过矩阵运算,计算出9单元腔各个腔单元频率的校正量。根据计算结果对9单元腔的某个单元进行挤压或拉抻,经多次上述操作后,在较高精度范围内,可将9单元铜腔的每个腔单元调谐至预期的目标频率。     

Relation of Structure and Superconductivity in Self-Compensating Y1-χCaχBa2-χLaχCu3Oy

The self-compensating compound of Y1-χ CaχBa2-χLaχ Cu3Oy is synthesized through a solid-state reaction method with χ from 0.25 to 0.55. Structural and superconducting properties have been investigated by χ-ray diffraction, Rietveld refinement, and dc magnetization measurement, respectively. The impure peaks appear when χ is more than 0.5 in the diffraction pattern. Orthorhombic-tetragonal transition occurs at χ = 0.45. Some local structural parameters, such as Cu（1）-O（4）, Cu（2）-O（4） bond lengths, change randomly in a narrow range. The relationship between the character of （Ba/La）-O plane and Tc is rather interesting. We attribute the behaviour of superconductivity to the joint effects of these local structural parameters. The results give the evidence that the influence of the structural change on superconductivity is essential and independent of carrier concentration.