Effects of the Centre－of－Mass Motion on the Population Trapping of Ultracold Atoms

We investigate the effects of the atomic centre-of-mass motion on atomic population trapping in a two-modemicromaser injected with ultracold A-type three-level atoms. We find that in the mazer regime (the case in whichthe atomic kinetic energy is much smaller than the atom-field interaction energy), the interplay between reflectionand transmission of the ultracold atom leads to the destruction of the atomic population trapping.     

Emission Probability of the Cascade Three—Level—Atom Mazer with Injected Atomic Coherence

We investigate the effects of the injected atomic coherence on the atomic emission probability of the micromaser injected with ultracold cascade three-level atoms by considering that the atoms are initially in the coherent superposition states of the two upper levels,we show that there is no interference between the transitions from the two upper levels to the lowest level.In the large atom-field-detuning case,the atomic emission probability decreases as the coherent parameter increases,In the zero atom-field-detuning case,the atomic emission probability has three sets of resonance peaks,The reason for thess results has been explained.     

基于符合测量机制的光学信息保护

提出了一种基于符合测量机制的光学信息保护方法.发送方选择一定的载波信号将待传输的信息加载在待成像的物体上,接收方进行符合测量,并根据双方之间的协议从测量得到的物体的空间分布信息中解密出信息.计算机仿真结果表明,该方案能够成功实现信息的保护,具有良好的安全性.     

An Eavesdropping Detecting Approach Based on Mode-Mode Correlation

We find that second-order coherence as well as a Hanbury-Brown-Twiss intensity interferometer may provide an optimal approach for eavesdropping detection in the quantum key distribution based on two-mode squeezed vacuum states. With this approach, eavesdropping can be easily detected without sacrificing extra secret bits as the test key. In addition, the efficiency of the quantum key distribution protocol is enhanced greatly.     

原子相干对反转和无反转激光线宽的影响

研究了原子相干对两个能级被一相干驱动场耦合的三能级系统反转和无反转激光线宽的影响。证明了原子相干不仅经线宽,而且可以加宽线宽,它对线宽的作用是窄化还是加宽取决于模型和参数的选择。我们的研究还表明,原子相干对线宽的影响小于布居数对线宽的影响,在强驱动场下,原子相干的效应可忽略。     

非旋波近似下的激光线宽

研究非旋波近似下的激光线宽,精确到原子自然线宽与辐射频率的比值的平方.结果表明,线宽虽然仍然遵从著名的Schawlow-Townes公式,但是,由于非旋波项对稳态平均光子数的抑制作用,非旋波项引起激光线宽变宽.加宽的程度不仅依赖于原子自然线宽与辐射频率的比值的平方,而且与旋波近似下的稳态平均光子数有关.非旋波项对光子数起伏的影响较小,与之相比,非旋波项对激光线宽的影响要大得多. 关键词：     

Transmission Probability of an Ultracold Atom in the Presence of Atomic Coherence

We investigate the transmission probability of an ultracold V-type three-level atom passing through a micromaser cavity,in the presence of atomic coherence which is established by a coherent driving field.We show that the transmissibility of this micromaser system with the atomic coherence is better than that of the ordinary micromaser system without atomic coherence.When the driving field is strong enough,for any cavity length the ultracold atom can pass through the micromaser cavity freely.     

原子质心运动的量子效应对光场量子噪声压缩的影响

考虑JaynesCummings模型中与光场相互作用的原子为超冷原子,讨论了原子质心运动的量子效应对光场两正交分量量子噪声压缩的影响,结果表明,在JaynesCummings模型中,原子质心运动的量子效应增加光场两正交分量的量子噪声,使其压缩效应消失 关键词： 超冷原子 质心运动的量子效应 光场量子噪声压缩     

Destructive Interference in a A-Type Coherently Driven Mazer

We derive an expression of the interaction between a quantum cavity field and an ultracold A-type three-level atom in which two upper levels are coupled by a coherent driving field. The effects of the driving-induced atomic coherence on the atomic emission probability are investigated. It is found that, due to the driving-induced atomic coherence, there are two transition channels for the atom interacting with the cavity field. Between the two transition channels, there is a quantum interference, which is a destructive interference. This destructive quantum interference suppresses the emission of the atom. The atomic emission probability decreases with the increasing driving field.