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本文概述在研制JVG型激光显微光谱仪中为提高其空间分辨率及检测极限所采取的技术措施,最后简介应用JVG型激光微区光谱仪拍摄到62黄铜样品上熔穴直径为ф10微米的铜、锌及一些杂质元素谱线的实验结果。一、概述以激光作为光谱分析的激发源和其它激发方法相比具有的显著特点是有很高的空间分辨率。根据Laqua报导,激光显微光谱分析的空间分辨率为:最小熔穴直径:10~25微米(和样品有关);熔穴深度:≥3微米(变化范围很大,和工作条件有关)。 Treytl等人认为,激光显微光谱分析的检测极限在采样量10~(-3)克、熔穴直径10~200微米的条件下为10~(-12)~10~(-15)克。Klockenkamper和Laqua认为:用辅助电极进一步激发的激光显微光谱分析的 相似文献
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In this article, we briefly review spin, charge, and orbital orderings in iron-based superconductors, as well as the multi-orbital models. The interplay of spin, charge, and orbital orderings is a key to understand the high temperature superconductivity. As an illustration, we use the two-orbital model to show the spin and charge orderings in iron-based superconductors based on the mean-field approximation in real space. The typical spin and charge orderings are shown by choosing appropriate parameters, which are in good agreement with experiments. We also show the effect of Fe vacancies, which can introduce the nematic phase and interesting magnetic ground states. The orbital ordering is also discussed in iron-based superconductors. It is found that disorder may play a role to produce the superconductivity. 相似文献
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