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A pyrryl substituted photocbromic fulgide, (1-p-methoxyphenyl-2-methyl-5-phenyl)-3-pyrryl-ethylidene (isopropylidene) succinic anhydride, was synthesized. Its chemical structure was identified by IR, 1H NMR MS and elemental analysis. The title compound was used to prepare the optical disks by the spin coating method and the vacuum evaporation method. The results of the static state examination show that the optical disks prepared with this kind of molecules possess excellent thermal stability and fatigue resistance, i.e. over 450 writing-erasing recycles, the relative contrast between writing state and erasing state remains at 40%. 相似文献
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Photochromism of two bispyrryl-substituted ethenes, 2, 3-bis-(1-p-methoxyphenyl-5-phenyl-2-methyl-3-pyrryl)-2-butene (BPE1) and 2,3-bis(1-p-bromophenyl-4-phenyl-2-methyl-3-pyrryl)-2-butene (BPE2), was studied by laser flash photolysis technique. The results indicate that photocyclization of these compounds proceeds mainly via the excited triplet state, and the cis-trans isomerization proceeds mainly via the excited singlet state. After UV laser pulse irradiation, both photocylization and cis-trans isomerization of BPEl occur, but photocydization is the main reaction. On the other hand, laser photolysis of BPE2 leads mainly to photocydization. The effects of the substituents on the photochromic mechanism are also discussed. 相似文献
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能源问题是当今人类共同关心的重大问题之一。全世界很多科学工作者正从不同的角度,研究太阳能的利用和贮存。化学家们研究的中心问题是如何将太阳能转变为化学能或电能。 相似文献
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二芳杂环基乙烯的合成及其光致变色反应研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文报道了2,3-双 (1,2-二甲基-3-吲哚基)-2-丁烯 (DF1),2,3-双 (1,4-二苯基-2-甲基-3-吡咯基)-2-丁烯 (DF2), 2,3-双(1-对甲苯基-4-苯基-2-甲基-3-吡咯基)-2-丁烯 (DF3), 2,3-双(1-对溴苯基-4-苯基-2-甲基-3-吡咯基)-2-丁烯 (DF4) 和2,3-双 (1-对甲氧苯基-5-苯基-2-甲基-3-吡咯基)-2-丁烯 (DF5) 的合成,以及它们的光致变色行为的研究。特别是DF1和DF5的光呈色和光消色过程进行了较为细致的研究。 相似文献
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研究了1-正-辛基-3,3-二甲基-吲哚啉-2,2′-螺-5′,6′-(2-溴-4-硝基-苯并)吡喃, 1-正-辛基-3,3-二甲基-吲哚啉-2,2′-螺-5′,6′-(4-硝基-苯并)吡喃, 1-正-辛基-3,3-二甲基-吲哚啉-2,2′-螺-5′,6′-(2,4-二硝基-苯并)吡喃及1-正-辛基-3,3-二甲基-吲哚啉-2,2′螺-5′6′-(2-氯-4-硝基-苯并)吡喃在环已烷和甲苯溶液中光致开环过程的瞬态吸收光谱。观察到具有较长寿命的中间体及聚集体的存在。初步提出异构化反应过程的机制中既包含有三重态过程, 也有单重态参与。 相似文献
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The transient absorption spectra of triphenylamine (TPA) in various solvents have beeninvestigated by the methods of nanosecond laser photolysis. The lifetimes of TPA were meas-ured. In hexane and ethanol, the transient absorptions of triplet state and triplet excimer ofTPA were observed. However, the transient absorptions of the TPA cation radical was alsoobserved in acetonitrile besides that of the triplet TPA monomer and excimer. According tothe experimental facts, the transient photophysical mechanism of TPA in various solvents hasbeen proposed. 相似文献
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