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3-hydroxyflavone (3-HF) is an organic molecule with an excited-stated intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) effect. All-optical switchings and beam deflections of 3-HF in three kinds of solvents (cyclohexane, ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide) have been investigated by using the third-harmonic generation (355 nm) of a mode-locked Nd:YAG laser as a pump beam and a continuous-wave (cw) He-Ne laser (632.8 nm) as a probe beam. The nonlinear refractive indices of 3-HF in the three different solvents are determined by using the Z-scan technique under an ultraviolet (UV) pump beam at a wavelength of 355 nm. It has been found that the optical switching and beam deflection effects result from the change in refractive index of 3-HF under the irradiation of the pump beam. On the basis of the analyses of absorption spectra and fluorescence spectra, we conclude that the change in refractive index of 3-HF is due to not the thermal effect but the ESIPT effect of 3-HF under the pump beam. As the ESIPT is exceedingly fast, 3-HF might be an excellent candidate for high-speed optical switching. 相似文献
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We present the single-slit diffraction of the arbitrary vector fields with different parameters m, n, and φ0theoretically and experimentally. The single slit covers the polarization singularity in the center and therefore the influence of the polarization singularity on the diffraction fringes is analyzed. The experimental results which agree well with the simulation results show that the total intensity of the diffraction field is related only to the topological charge m, but the polarization distribution of the diffraction field is related to all the parameters m, n, and φ0. Therefore, the diffraction patterns allow to determine all the parameters of the arbitrary vector fields. 相似文献
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基于施密特系统的基本原理,设计了一种用于光谱仪消像差的施密特校正板,得到了该校正板的面形方程和面形图。利用ZEMAX软件模拟和分析了加入施密特校正板前后光谱仪系统的成像特性。结果表明:波长为350,550,700nm时,原始光谱仪像面点斑的均方根(RMS)半径分别为515.843,563.074,885.820μm,而带有施密特校正板光谱仪像面点斑的RMS半径分别为287.441,252.774,511.816μm。施密特校正板使点斑尺寸在波长为350,550,700nm时,分别缩小了44.28%、55.11%、42.23%。所提出的施密特校正板设计方法为改善光谱仪的分辨率提供了技术参考。 相似文献
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Design of Infrared Inverted Telephoto-Optical System with Double-Layer Harmonic Diffractive Element 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
A double-layer harmonic diffractive element (HDE) structure is investigated and the optimization procedure is given based on the equation of diffraction efficiency of the double-layer diffractive optical element. A new infrared double-layer inverted telephoto-optical system with an HDE is designed, which can work in the mid- and farinfrared wavebands. The diffraction efficiency of the system at each wavelength in the designed two wavebands is larger than 90%, which improves the image contrast and the imaging quality significantly. 相似文献
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微孔聚丙烯中空纤维膜的研究与开发 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
综述了聚丙烯中空纤维膜的研究与开发状况 ,包括制备原理、过程、影响因素及应用开发状况。重点综述了聚丙烯中空纤维膜的制备及结构性能 相似文献
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利用临床采集的人眼波前像差、角膜地形图和眼轴数据,在光学软件Zemax中构建了60只个性化眼模型,得出在瞳孔直径为6mm和3mm时的入射波前像差和出射波前像差.在6mm瞳孔下,入射波前像差大小为3.753μm,出射波前像差大小为3.074μm,差异有统计学意义(显著性值0.05).其中,入射波前像差和出射波前像差的离焦项差异大小为1.131μm,约占总差异的82%.入射波前像差和出射波前像差的球差项差异大小为0.185μm,约占总体差异的13%.6mm瞳孔下,除去高阶像差项,出射波前像差和入射波前像差的离焦项、像散项、彗差项和球差项均具有统计学差异性.而在3mm瞳孔下,入射波前像差为0.804μm,出射波前像差为0.732μm,两者具有统计学差异性(显著性值0.05).入射波前像差和出射波前像差的离焦项差异大小为0.133μm,约占总体差异的80%.除去像散项,出射波前像差和入射波前像差的离焦项、彗差项、球差项和高阶像差项均具有统计学差异性.研究表明,无论在大瞳孔还是在小瞳孔下,人眼的入射波前像差和出射波前像差均具有统计学差异性. 相似文献
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基于扭曲向列型液晶空间光调制器的旋光特性, 根据空间光调制器所加电压和加载相位与旋光角度的对应关系, 设计了可以生成多种涡旋矢量光的通用光路. 利用该原理和光路系统, 在实验上生成了多种携带轴对称相位的矢量光以及图案般复杂的矢量光, 观察和检测了它们的偏振特性, 获得了较好的实验结果. 并且模拟了具有涡旋相位的矢量光的紧聚焦场, 分析了它们的紧聚焦特性. 由于这种生成矢量光的方法光路装置简单、操作容易, 产生矢量光的过程中几乎不损失能量, 并且不存在聚焦过程, 因此在如强激光矢量光束与物质相互作用、激光加速等方面具有重要的应用潜力. 相似文献