Numerical simulation on ionic wind in circular channels

Ionic wind induced by direct-current corona discharge has attracted considerable interest because of its low energy consumption, low noise emission, flexible designs, and lack of moving parts. The purpose of this study is to investigate the configuration parameters to improve the velocity of the ionic wind. Accordingly, this study develops a three-dimensional(3 D) model of circular tube with multi-needle-to-mesh electrode configurations, in this model, the influences of various parameters were explored,such as the mesh gap, the distribution of needle electrodes, the number of needle electrodes,and the radius of the circular channel. The numerical research results showed that the mesh gap, the distribution of needle electrodes, and the radius of the circular tube significantly affected the velocity of the ionic wind. When mesh gap is 12 mm,which indicates that there is an optimal mesh gap which can enhance the velocity of the ionic wind. What is more, changing the distribution of needle electrodes and increasing the number of needle electrodes can effectively improve the velocity of the ionic wind, the optimum distribution α of needle electrodes is 0.7–0.9, which greatly increase the velocity of the ionic wind. However, for multi-needle-to-mesh structure, the improvement of the radius of the circular channel is conducive to enhance the velocity and improve the velocity distribution.     

硅晶体热传导性能的分子动力学模拟

基于硅色散关系的实验值,给出硅晶体导热系数的经典分子动力学模拟所必需的温度、导热系数的量子化修正曲线。应用平衡态分子动力学算法模拟了硅晶体在 300～700 K温度区间内的导热系数,模拟结果表明,理想硅晶体的导热系数比自然硅高60％～75％,但随着温度的下降,模拟结果的准确性下降。     

超短脉冲激光烧蚀绝缘体材料机理的耦合理论模型

基于电子能带理论,以动力论的Fokker_Planck方程为基础,从微观层次对超短脉冲激光烧蚀绝缘体材料的机理进行分析研究.源项中分别考虑了雪崩电离、多光子电离机制,并考虑了电子能量与散射机制对电子弛豫时间的影响.建立了绝缘体烧蚀机理的耦合数学模型,其计算的激光烧蚀临界能量密度阀值与实验结果很好的吻合.定量描述了超短脉冲激光对绝缘体材料烧蚀微观过程的影响.     

纳米尺度边界滑移的分子动力学模拟研究

利用分子动力学模拟方法研究了纳米尺度超薄膜润滑的边界滑移现象,分别模拟考察了固液作用势、固液密度差异和温度对滑移长度的影响.结果表明:在固液作用势较强的情况下,滑移长度随着温度的增加而增大;当固液作用势较弱时,滑移长度随着温度的增加反而下降;滑移界面上、下的层状有序化差异程度是导致滑移的主要原因;应用所建立的方法可以较好地解释不同物理参数条件下的壁面滑移问题.     

缺陷对石墨烯摩擦性能影响的分子动力学研究

采用分子动力学方法模拟硅探针在空位缺陷和Stone-Wales(SW)缺陷石墨烯上的滑移过程,研究空位缺陷和SW缺陷对石墨烯摩擦力的影响.研究结果表明:两种缺陷石墨烯摩擦力大于完美石墨烯,空位缺陷使石墨烯界面势垒增大导致能量耗散增加,摩擦力增大;SW缺陷使石墨烯表面形成凸起,阻碍探针滑移,摩擦力增大.空位缺陷石墨烯平均摩擦力随缺陷浓度的增加而增加,Y向空位缺陷石墨烯平均摩擦力大于X向,这都是由空位陷处能量势垒和缺陷与探针切向作用距离共同决定的.SW2型缺陷石墨烯摩擦力大于SW1型,X向SW2型缺陷石墨烯摩擦力大于Y向SW2型,因为存在相邻五边形碳原子环结构的石墨烯表面更容易产生凸起,摩擦力较大.以上研究结果完善了缺陷石墨烯的摩擦机制,对设计和开发石墨烯微纳器件提够了理论依据和指导.     

超短脉冲激光烧蚀绝缘体材料机理的耦合理论模型

基于电子能带理论,以动力论的Fokker_Planck方程为基础,从微观层次对超短脉冲激光烧蚀绝缘体材料的机理进行分析研究.源项中分别考虑了雪崩电离、多光子电离机制,并考虑了电子能量与散射机制对电子弛豫时间的影响.建立了绝缘体烧蚀机理的耦合数学模型,其计算的激光烧蚀临界能量密度阀值与实验结果很好的吻合.定量描述了超短脉冲激光对绝缘体材料烧蚀微观过程的影响.