碳纤维阴极的电子发射机制

 建立了金属阴极和碳纤维阴极的电子发射机制模型,发射后的阴极和碳纤维阴极的微观照片证实了模型的正确性。实验结果与分析表明：一种优化的阴极应该具备多种电子发射机制,整个阴极的电子发射更均匀,碳纤维阴极的电子发射不仅具有尖端的场发射,而且伴随着侧向的表面闪络(随纹)。此外和金属阴极相比较,处理后碳纤维阴极具有较慢的等离子体膨胀速度(≤1 cm/μs)并使该实验用微波源具有较宽的微波脉冲输出(≥200 ns)。     

电感储能加速器运行中电磁辐射的实验研究

发现了一个被普遍忽视的问题,在电感储能加速器运行中产生很强的电磁辐射.这种电磁辐射在一定距离范围内可以对测量仪器造成破坏.通过多次测量,发现此辐射主频在75MHz左右,频谱较宽,是一低频电磁波.以同轴电缆作为测量仪器的替代物,测量辐射场对同轴电缆的作用,罗氏线圈测得电流幅值达217mA.辐射可能是由回路LC振荡或者加速器中的电爆炸丝开关引起的.基于LC振荡和电爆炸丝的工作原理,分别讨论了辐射产生的物理过程.我们更倾向于认为辐射来源于开关导通引起的回路LC振荡.此外,辐射强度受电流的变化率影响,初级回路电流变化慢,次级回路变化快,这样产生了一弱一强的两个辐射信号.这些为进一步研究电感储能加速器运行中的电磁辐射及防护提供实验支持.     

Plasma characterization on carbon fiber cathode by spectroscopic diagnostics

This paper mainly investigates plasma characterization on carbon fiber cathodes with and without cesium iodide (CsI) coating powered by a ～300~ns, ～ 200~kV accelerating pulse. It was found that the CsI layers can not only improve the diode voltage, but also maintain a stable perveance. This indicates a slowly changed diode gap or a low cathode plasma expansion velocity. By spectroscopic diagnostics, in the vicinity of the cathode surface the average plasma density and temperature were found to be ～ 3× 10¹⁴~cm^-3 and ～ 5~eV, respectively, for an electron current density of ～ 40~A/cm². Furthermore, there exists a multicomponent plasma expansion toward the anode. The plasma expansion velocity, corresponding to the carbon and hydrogen ions, is estimated to be ～ 1.5~cm/μ s. Most notably, Cs spectroscopic line was obtained only at the distance ≤ 0.5~mm from the cathode surface. Carbon and hydrogen ions are obtained up to the distance of 2.5~mm from the cathode surface. Cs ions almost remain at the vicinity of the cathode surface. These results show that the addition of CsI enables a slow cathode plasma expansion toward the anode, providing a positive prospect for developing long-pulse electron beam sources.     

电感储能加速器运行中电磁辐射的实验研究

发现了一个被普遍忽视的问题, 在电感储能加速器运行中产生很强的电磁辐射. 这种电磁辐射在一定距离范围内可以对测量仪器造成破坏. 通过多次测量, 发现此辐射主频在75MHz左右, 频谱较宽, 是一低频电磁波. 以同轴电缆作为测量仪器的替代物, 测量辐射场对同轴电缆的作用, 罗氏线圈测得电流幅值达217mA. 辐射可能是由回路LC振荡或者加速器中的电爆炸丝开关引起的. 基于LC振荡和电爆炸丝的工作原理, 分别讨论了辐射产生的物理过程. 我们更倾向于认为辐射来源于开关导通引起的回路LC振荡. 此外, 辐射强度受电流的变化率影响, 初级回路电流变化慢, 次级回路变化快, 这样产生了一弱一强的两个辐射信号. 这些为进一步研究电感储能加速器运行中的电磁辐射及防护提供实验支持.     

Time-and-space resolved measurements of the emission uniformity of carbon fibre cathode in high-current pulsed discharge

The remaining challenges, confronting high-power microwave (HPM) sources and pulsed power generators, stimulate the developments of robust relativistic electron beam sources. This paper presents a carbon fibre cathode which is tested in a single pulsed power generator. The distribution and the development of cathode plasma are observed by time-and-space resolved diagnostics, and the uniformity of electron beam density is checked by taking x-ray images. A quasistationary behaviour of cathode plasma expansion is observed. It is found that the uniformity of the extracted electron beam is satisfactory in spite of individual plasma jets on the cathode surface. These results show that carbon fibre cathodes can provide a positive prospect for developing a high-quality electron beam.     

基于灰色关联分析的广西制造业与物流业联动发展研究

通过分析近年来广西制造业与物流业联动发展的现状,选取两业联动影响较显著的指标,运用灰色关联分析对广西制造业和物流业联动关系进行分析,根据建模结果得出广西两业联动发展尚不协调的结论,并就未来广西两业联动发展提出提升经济数量和质量、加快物流金融创新、加强专业化精细化物流外包发展、完善基础设施与集疏体系建设、提升与创新服务质量、加强政府引导扶持等对策建议,以期促进广西两业的联动发展.