Security analysis of a spatiotemporal-chaos-based cryptosystem

An S-box modified one-way coupled map lattice is applied as a chaotic cryptograph. The security of the system is evaluated from various attacks currently used, including those based on error function analysis, statistical property analysis, and known-plaintext and chosen-ciphertext analytical computations. It is found that none of the above attacks can be better than the brute force attack of which the cost is exhaustively quantitated by the key number in the key space. Also, the system has fairly fast encryption (decryption) speed, and has extremely long period for finite-precision computer realization of chaos. It is thus argued that this chaotic cryptosystem can be a hopeful candidate for realistic service of secure communications.     

Dual-wavelength synchronously mode-locked Tm-doped bulk laser with terahertz frequency beating

A dual-wavelength synchronously mode-locked homogeneously broadened bulk laser operating at 1985.6 and1989 nm is presented for the first time, to the best of our knowledge, which delivers a maximum output power of 166 m W and a repetition rate of 85 MHz. The pulse duration was measured to be 16.8 ps by assuming a sech~2 pulse shape. The recorded autocorrelation trace showed frequency beating signals with an interval of 3.8 ps and a full width at half-maximum duration of 2 ps, corresponding to an ultrahigh beating frequency of about0.26 THz, which agrees well with the frequency difference of the emitted two spectral peaks. The results indicated that such a kind of dual-wavelength mode-locked Tm:YAlO_3 laser could be potentially used for generating terahertz radiations.     

Reactive Coupling Effects on Amplitude Death of Coupled Limit-Cycle Systems

Amplitude death in coupled limit-cycle systems induced by the reactive coupling is studied. The presence of reactive coupling parameter changes the amplitude death process of the system, and increases the critical coupling strength for the emergence of amplitude death. When the systems are in the state of complete or partial amplitude death, increasing the reactive coupling will increase the number of partial synchronization groups, implying the increase of disorder of the system. Increasing the reactive coupling makes the elimination of the amplitude death of the systems harder.     

WCl_4(OR)_2Al(i-Bu)_3体系合成1,2-聚丁二烯的研究

分析了五种醇与WCl_6在室温下交换反应产物氯含量,表明产物中W:Cl=1:4,故产物可写为WCl_4(OR)_2。以WCl_4(OR)_2-Al(i-Bu)_3为催化体系,在加氢汽油溶剂中可使丁二烯聚合,得到1,2-链节含量在80％,全同立构体在60％以上的聚合物。几种醇中,以n-C_(10)H_(21)OH交换产物的催化活性最高。各种聚合条件的改变,对聚合物微观结构及分子量分布影响不明显。     

Er0.1La0.9P5O14非晶的双光子上转换发光

本文研究了全浓度ＥｒＬａＰ５Ｏ１４非晶在波长λ为６４９．０ｎｍ脉冲染料激光激发下的上转换发光现象，并对其进行了简要的分析。     

DCM染料激光激发下的HoP_5O_(14)非晶的上转换发光动力学

本文研究了DCM染料激光激发下的HoP5 O1 4 非晶在 370～ 5 80nm兰绿波段的上转换发光的动力学过程 ,发现离子间能量传递上转换和步进双光子吸收两种机理都共同参与导致了它们的上转换发光 ,而激发光频率的稍微改变会使其上转换动力学发生很大变化。     

WCl4(OR)2Al(i-Bu)3体系合成1,2-聚丁二烯的研究

分析了五种醇与WCl₆在室温下交换反应产物氯含量,表明产物中W:Cl=1:4,故产物可写为WCl₄(OR)₂。以WCl₄(OR)₂-Al(i-Bu)₃为催化体系,在加氢汽油溶剂中可使丁二烯聚合,得到1,2-链节含量在80%,全同立构体在60%以上的聚合物。几种醇中,以n-C₁₀H₂₁OH交换产物的催化活性最高。各种聚合条件的改变,对聚合物微观结构及分子量分布影响不明显。     

多波长拉曼激光对CCD损伤实验研究

本文开展了多波长纳秒脉冲拉曼激光对行间转移CCD相机的损伤实验。分别研究了496 nm、574 nm、630 nm单波长拉曼激光与混合输出的多波长拉曼激光对CCD的点损伤、线损伤和面损伤情况,测量了不同波长拉曼激光的损伤阈值区间,并根据损伤情况统计拟合,获得了不同波长拉曼激光能量与损伤概率的关系曲线。实验结果表明：混合波长拉曼激光对CCD的损伤阈值低于单波长拉曼激光的损伤阈值,不同波长拉曼激光对于CCD的损伤阈值也存在区别,其中630 nm拉曼激光的损伤阈值低于496 nm激光,574 nm激光的损伤阈值介于496 nm和630 nm拉曼激光之间。在此基础上,通过分析CCD不同损伤情况的显微图像,以及受损伤CCD的电子学特性,对拉曼激光损伤CCD的机理进行了探讨。     

啤酒中单宁的分光光度分析

单宁(鞣酸)具有涩味,啤酒中单宁含量直接影响饮用的口感[1,2]。测定鞣酸常用高锰酸钾滴定法[1]和钨酸钠一磷钼酸比色法[4],前者终点误差较大,后者消耗试剂多,灵敏度不高。本文以铁(Ⅲ)和1·0-邻二氮菲作试剂,探讨了测定啤酒中鞣酸的分光光度法,并将所测结果与钨酸钠-磷钼酸比色     

DCM染料激光激发下的HoP5O14非晶的上转换发光动力学

本文研究了DCM染料激光激发下的HoP5O14非晶在370－580nm兰绿波段上的转换发光的动力学过程,发现离子间能量传递上转换和步进双光子吸收两种要理都共同参与导致了它们的转换发光,而激发光频率的稍微改变会使其上转换动力学发生很大变化。