排序方式: 共有19条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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1,3-二甲基尿嘧啶二聚体的飞行时间质谱裂解规律研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用不同进样方式、不同电子轰击能量和不同反应气压力测定了1,3 二甲基尿嘧啶二聚体(DMUD) 的4个立体异构体A、B、C、D的化学电离(CI)和电子轰击电离(EI)飞行时间质谱.不同方式所测得的CI谱结 果一致,4个异构体出现了强度不同的准分子离子峰(m/z=281),由此推断它们结构之间的相对稳定性次序为: B(trans syn)>D(cis syn)>A(trans anti)>C(cis anti).这一结论被低能量(25eV)电子轰击的EI谱所证实, 并且与合成产物的比例相吻合.EI谱用任何方式测谱均不出现分子离子峰(m/z=280),而出现其单体离子(m/z =140)且为基峰。给出了DMUD的飞行时间质谱裂解途径,同时对CI谱的裂解碎片进行了细致的讨论. 相似文献
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An efficient and environmentally friendly procedure for the one-pot synthesis of 13-acetyl-9-methyl-11-oxo-8-oxa-10,12-diazatricyclo7.3.1.02,7trideca-2,4,6-triene from salicylaldehyde, acetylacetone and urea via Biginelli condensation and intramolecular Michael-addition by using magnesium bromide as an inexpensive and easily available catalyst in a solvent-free condition is described. The structural elucidation of the product is reported by 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra. The product can also be identified by its EI TOF mass spectrometry based on the molecular ion at m/s 246(10%) and on the fragment ions in which two nitrogen atoms are remained. Three kinds of characteristic fragmentation pathways from the molecular ion were observed. One is the loss of the OH radical to form the dihydropyrimidinone cation at m/z 229(48%), followed by elimination of a molecular methane forming the pyrimidinone cation at m/z 213(27%). The second is the cleavage of the C6H4OH radical, and the formation of the dihydropyrimidinone cation at m/z 153(24%). The third one is the loss of MeC=O radical to afford the oxygen-bridged fragment ion at m/z 203(33%). 相似文献
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双线性外推法在电化学中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
双线性外推法在电化学中的应用王基镕,李前荣(中国科技大学化学物理系,中国科技大学结构分析中心,合肥230026)标准电极电位(E)、极限摩尔电导率(A、λ)、极限迁移数(t)、平均活度系数(γ)、电离常数(K)等是电化学中的基本常数,以往多采用极限外... 相似文献
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鉴定结构的大致程序鉴定化合物结构并没有严格的规则。这是因为有机化合物数量庞大、结构复杂,对样品本身的了解又有深、有浅,情况是千变万化的。下面的程序只不过是对鉴定结构稍加系统化的一种尝试。实践出真知,只有不断实践,才能摸索到一条灵活的行之有效的途径。 相似文献
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A rapid and regioselective preparation of homopropargyl alcohols was reported. In the presence of SnCl2C6HsMe3NBr and microwave irradiation, the mixture of tin-indium and propargyl bromide reacted quickly with aldehydes in aqueous media to produce the homopropargyl alcohols exclusively in high yields. For benzaldehydes bearing different substituents, electronic effect of the substituents affected the reaction, the electron-withdrawing groups promoting the reaction and the electron-donating groups impeding the reaction. The reactions of benzaldehydes bearing an ortho substituent group on the phenyl ring with propargyl bromide may yield a mixture of regioisomers (homopropargyl and homoallenyl alcohols) or a single homoallenic alcohol due to the steric effect. 相似文献