Synthesis and third-order nonlinear optical property of poly（urethane-imide）

The poly（urethane-imide） （PUI） which uses isophorone diisocyanate, dispersed red 19 （DR-19）, and py- romellitic dianhydride is synthesized. The PUI is characterized by Fourier transform infrared （FT-IR） spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry （DSC）, and thermogravimetric analysis （TGA）. The results of DSC and TGA indicate that the PUI exhibits high thermal stability up to its glass-transition temperature of 209 ℃ and 5° heat weight loss temperature of 296℃. The fluorescence spectra of PUI and DR-19 are measured, showing that the fluorescence effect of PUI is very similar to that of DR-19 except for the light decrease of fluorescence intensity, which indicates that the fluorescence effect of PUI is generated by the azobenzene groups in its macromolecular chains. The maximum molar absorption coefficient, absorp- tion wavelength, and chromophores density are measured and used to calculate the third-order nonlinear optical coefficient X（3） to be 3.96×10^-13 esu. The nonlinear refractive index coefficient and molecular hyperpolarizabilitv of PUI are also obtained. PUI is oroved to have an excellent ootical Performance.     

(2-苯并噻唑)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯吸光光度法测定微量Hg(Ⅱ)

研究了(2-苯并噻唑)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯(BTNPT)与Hg(Ⅱ)的反应,在非离子表面活性剂聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚(OP)及pH 10.1的缓冲溶液中,该试剂与汞可形成稳定的橙红色配合物,其表观摩尔吸光系数为4.9×105L·mol-1·cm-1,汞含量在4-1μg／25ml范围内符合比耳定律。