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As one of the most attractive non-radiative power transfer mechanisms without cables,efficient magnetic resonance wireless power transfer(WPT)in the near field has been extensively developed in recent years,and promoted a variety of practical applications,such as mobile phones,medical implant devices and electric vehicles.However,the physical mechanism behind some key limitations of the resonance WPT,such as frequency splitting and size-dependent efficiency,is not very clear under the widely used circuit model.Here,we review the recently developed efficient and stable resonance WPT based on non-Hermitian physics,which starts from a completely different avenue(utilizing loss and gain)to introduce novel functionalities to the resonance WPT.From the perspective of non-Hermitian photonics,the coherent and incoherent effects compete and coexist in the WPT system,and the weak stable of energy transfer mainly comes from the broken phase associated with the phase transition of parity-time symmetry.Based on this basic physical framework,some optimization schemes are proposed,including using nonlinear effect,using bound states in the continuum,or resorting to the system with high-order parity-time symmetry.Moreover,the combination of non-Hermitian physics and topological photonics in multi-coil system also provides a versatile platform for long-range robust WPT with topological protection.Therefore,the non-Hermitian physics can not only exactly predict the main results of current WPT systems,but also provide new ways to solve the difficulties of previous designs. 相似文献
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提出了一种原子荧光光谱法间接测定中草药中铜含量的方法。在弱酸性介质中,CuI与HgI42-反应生成稳定的Cu2HgI4,经异戊醇萃取分离后,通过用原子荧光光谱法测定有机相中剩余的汞量,间接换算成铜含量。铜的质量浓度在0.01~0.1mg.L-1范围内与荧光强度呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)为3.5μg.L-1。方法用于国家标准物质黄芪(GSB-19)、茶叶(GSB-7)和柑橘叶(GSB-11)的分析,测定值与认定值相符,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=9)在0.8%~2.4%之间。 相似文献
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为了研究疼痛暴露对新生儿自主神经系统的影响,并建立基于心率变异性(heart rate variability,HRV)指标的新生儿疼痛检测模型,采用时域、频域和非线性方法对40名新生儿疼痛暴露前后的心电数据进行短时HRV分析,Wilcoxon符号秩检验用于统计分析,支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)用于建立检测模型.结果表明,RR间期均值a RR、低频段功率LF、高频段功率HF等3个线性指标和近似熵Ap En、样本熵Samp En、递归率REC等9个非线性指标在疼痛前后具有统计学差异;基于a RR、相邻两个RR间期对差值大于50 ms的百分比p NN50,Ap En,关联维D2和REC等5个指标和SVM的疼痛检测模型检测正确率达到83.75%.HRV的相关指标可反映新生儿自主神经系统对疼痛暴露的应答,基于HRV指标和SVM的模型可用于新生儿疼痛检测. 相似文献
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Holographic storage of three-dimensional image and data using photopolymer and polymer dispersed liquid crystal films 下载免费PDF全文
We present holographic storage of three-dimensional(3D) images and data in a photopolymer film without any applied electric field.Its absorption and diffraction efficiency are measured,and reflective analog hologram of real object and image of digital information are recorded in the films.The photopolymer is compared with polymer dispersed liquid crystals as holographic materials.Besides holographic diffraction efficiency of the former is little lower than that of the latter,this work demonstrates that the photopolymer is more suitable for analog hologram and big data permanent storage because of its high definition and no need of high voltage electric field.Therefore,our study proposes a potential holographic storage material to apply in large size static 3D holographic displays,including analog hologram displays,digital hologram prints,and holographic disks. 相似文献
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对称性在理解物质的拓扑态方面具有关键作用.过去人们认为手征对称性保证了一维晶格的量子化Zak相位及其对应的非平庸拓扑相.本文展现了在一维手征对称性破缺的情况下,晶格系统仍具有量子化Zak相位和非平庸拓扑相.具体而言,在超冷原子动量晶格系统中有效地模拟了一个链长为26、手征对称性破缺的Zigzag模型,其中相等的次近邻耦合强度能够在保留空间反演对称性的同时破坏手征对称性.通过测量原子的时间平均波包位移来获得系统的拓扑不变量,并得到了其对应的量子化的Zak相位.此外,还观测到系统随着最近邻耦合强度比例的变化会从非平庸拓扑相转变为平庸拓扑相.本文不仅为对称性及拓扑相的相关研究提供了一个完全可控的平台,还可以通过控制格点间耦合强度和原子间相互作用,探索例如Tasaki, Aharonov-Bohm caging模型中的平带拓扑以及引入相互作用研究的非线性拓扑现象. 相似文献
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We demonstrate spectral-furcated vector solitons in normal-dispersion fiber lasers comprising a section of polarizationmaintaining fiber. The spectrum of each orthogonal-polarized component is confined by the birefringence-related phasematching principle, and the bicorn spectral structure corresponds to the zero-order sidebands of two vector modes. Due to the Hopf bifurcation effect, the vector soliton evolves into a breathing state at the higher pump level, accompanied by an extra set of sub-si... 相似文献