排序方式: 共有14条查询结果,搜索用时 421 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
通过NaBH4还原AgNO3制得银溶胶, 分析了结晶紫溶液表面增强拉曼光谱随银胶溶液pH值减小而逐渐减弱的机理。其原因是当加入酸改变银胶溶液pH值时, 在静电力作用下H+聚集在粗糙且存在偶电层(Ag+─负吸附质)的银胶表面, 使胶体中存在的表面等离子体共振吸附态的光吸收源随着H+浓度的增加逐渐减弱。并且H+与结晶紫的竞争作用又使结晶紫与银颗粒之间的吸附数量减少, 最终使结晶紫SERS强度随着pH值减小而逐渐减弱。我们测得银胶溶液的紫外──可见吸收光谱吸收峰强度随着pH值减小而逐渐减弱, 证明了分析的正确性。 相似文献
5.
分子费米共振拉曼光谱强度分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
测量了CCl4和CS2分子的Raman光谱。用Bertran理论和群论等相关理论对其光谱强度进行了分析,获得了发生费米共振分子的拉曼光谱强度的特殊规律: (1)发生费米共振的基频和倍频(和频)间发生能量转移,两光谱强度大小相互接近,当发生费米共振的基频和倍频(和频)间距离很小时,两发生费米共振的光谱强度相等(R=1);(2)能出现倍频光谱强度高于其基频光谱强度;(3)也会观测到费米共振光谱,而观测不到参与费米共振的和频中的基频光谱。此研究对化学、材料科学中的分子结构、材料成分等研究中的谱线认证、归属有很好的参考价值。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
Approximate entropy a new statistic to quantify arc and welding process stability in short-circuiting gas metal arc welding 下载免费PDF全文
Based on the phase state reconstruction of welding current in short-circuiting gas metal arc welding using carbon dioxide as shielding gas, the approximate entropy of welding current as well as its standard deviation has been calculated and analysed to investigate their relation with the stability of electric arc and welding process. The extensive experimental and calculated results show that the approximate entropy of welding current is significantly and positively correlated with arc and welding process stability, whereas its standard deviation is correlated with them negatively. A larger approximate entropy and a smaller standard deviation imply a more stable arc and welding process, and vice versa. As a result, the approximate entropy of welding current promises well in assessing and quantifying the stability of electric arc and welding process in short-circuiting gas metal arc welding. 相似文献
10.
番茄中含有番茄红素和β-胡萝卜素两种重要的营养成分.两种成分的主要拉曼光谱基团相同,利用基频很难在体将两种成分区分开.应用激发波长为514.5 nm的激发光恰好处在番茄红素和β-胡萝卜素主要吸收带的半高宽范围内,因此能够发生共振拉曼效应.利用共振拉曼光谱技术,通过在体测量番茄中的番茄红素和β-胡萝卜素C=C碳碳共轭双键伸缩振动的二次谐波,用软件获得每种成分光谱的积分强度而得到番茄红素和β-胡萝卜素的含量,为在体检测同种基团成分含量提供一种方法. 相似文献