Measurement of Diffusion Coefficient of Liquids by Using an Asymmetric Liquid-Core Cylindrical Lens： Observing the Diffusion Process Directly

We report a method for measuring diffusion coefficient D of liquids by using an aplanatic and asymmetric cylinder lens with a liquid core, which is designed as both a diffusion pool and the main imaging element. The precision is better than 10-4 RIU in measuring refractive index. The D values of ethylene glycol （EG） in water are measured for various EG concentrations at 25℃, and Dinf = 1.043 × 10^-5 cm^2/s under the condition of infinite dilution is obtained. The method is characterized by observing the diffusion process directly, faster measurement and obtaining the D value under the condition of infinite dilution.     

任意等分Abel反演变换系数计标

应用三阶多项式插值方法，计算任意等分Ａｂｅｌ反演变换的变换系数，由此变换系数表，可将光学薄轴对称等离子体的横向辐射量变换为径向辐射量。     

表面单分子膜的垂悬液滴方法研究

提出一种扩展或收缩气/液界面单分子层的分子密度，用荧光成像技术检测单分子层的扩展或收缩效果的新方法——垂悬液滴分析方法-此方法通过改变液滴体积，对液滴界面上的表面活性剂分子实施扩展和收缩，具有Langmuir-Blodgett(LB槽)的功能-对表面活性剂荧光分子，用液滴的激光感生荧光图像，可以实时测量液滴界面的相对分子密度变化；用偏振荧光分析技术，可获取荧光偶极矩在液滴界面的相对取向-对罗丹明(B)表面活性剂分子ODRB的实验结果表明：1) 表面单分子层分子密度在压缩过程中遵循σ/σ_{0关键词：}     

Pt和Pd的超薄覆盖层对Ag膜表面增强喇曼散射的影响

在用化学沉积法制成的银岛膜上,蒸镀上不同厚度的Pt和Pd,测量了吡啶分子在Pt-Ag,Pd-Ag体系的表面增强喇曼散射(SERS)谱,得到SERS谱随覆盖层厚度的增加而衰减的关系曲线,并与电磁衰减理论计算的结果作了比较。此外,在两个体系都发现了新的振动谱线。我们认为它对应于吡啶在Pt和Pd上的吸附态。 关键词：     

偏斜光线抽运下的回音壁模式光纤激光辐射特性

研究了偏斜光线抽运下的回音壁模式光纤激光辐射特性.实验发现,在抽运光以偏斜光线方式沿光纤的近轴向抽运时,回音壁模式的光纤激光辐射中,既存在光电矢量和光纤径向垂直的横电波(TE),也存在光电矢量和光纤径向平行的横磁波(TM);随增益包层染料溶液折射率的增加,径向模式数和角模式数相同的TE波和TM波之间的波长差单调减小,回音壁模式激光辐射的中心波长向短波方向移动,辐射的波长范围变窄.用回音壁模式激光的辐射理论结合激光染料的四能级模型,满意地解释了实验结果.     

LASING FROM A DYE-DOPED PENDANT DROP AND ITS PRECESSION

We have observed lasing from the rim of dye-doped ethylene glycol pendant drops. Spatial-resolved spectral measurements show that the lasing wavelength varies along a vertical rim of the drop. Time-resolved measurements indicate that lasing precession occurs within the drop. Various lasing patterns due to lasing precession are explained. The measured precession periods for different pumping points are in good agreement with the calculated values based on morphology-dependent resonance theory.     

垂悬液滴用于表面单分子膜研究的理论计算

建立了用于表面单分子膜研究的垂悬液滴球体模型,所此模型,计算了表面活性剂荧光分子的偶极矩强度分布,分子密度分布以及荧光强强度分布。计算结果和罗丹明Ｂ表面活性剂分子的实验图像作了分析比较。     

Lasing features of dye—doped pendant drops added with polymer particles：spectral blueshift and intensity enhancement

When micrometre-sized polymer particles were added into a dye-doped pendant drop that acted as a quasi-two-dimensional circular resonator,we found a blueshift of the peak wavelength of its lasing spectrum.The lasing output was also enhanced by the particles.The spectral blueshift was explained by a model of dye lasing in a circular cavity.The model includes losses of the scattering particles,medium absorption,and radiation leakage,An optimum particle density for maximum lasing output was deduced.The results are consistent with our experimental findings.     

竹红菌甲素在银胶中的电磁增强和荧光猝灭现象的研究

应用表面增强拉曼散射方法，首次获得了竹红菌甲素在黄银胶中的拉曼光谱；分析了电磁增强和荧光猝灭效应在银胶一竹红菌甲素体系中的作用。     

光纤回音壁模式激光产生长度的实验与理论研究

采用沿光纤轴向光抽运消逝场激励增益的方式,获得了沿光纤轴向较长范围的回音壁模式激光辐射.研究了这种激光器的激光产生长度与抽运能量间的关系.实验发现:当抽运能量刚超过激光产生阈值时,激光产生长度迅速增长;随抽运能量的继续增加,产生长度的增长趋势变缓;产生长度随抽运能量的变化关系决定于增益包层溶液的染料浓度和溶液折射率.根据抽运光沿光纤轴向以受抑全反射方式传播的物理特性,在抽运能量中引入了遵循比尔吸收定律的指数衰减函数,结合消逝场激励增益的回音壁模式激光理论,在分析系统增益和损耗的基础上由激光阈值条件推导出了 关键词： 回音壁模式 受抑全反射 消逝场 激光产生长度