二级6-8型静高压装置厘米级腔体的设计原理与实验研究

利用大腔体静高压装置的实验数据,提出了"极限压缩体积比"的概念以及腔体与组装设计的一般性原理。通过对极限压缩体积比的分析,设计出了样品腔体达到厘米级的36/20(正八面体传压介质边长为36mm/末级压砧正三角形截角边长为20mm)组装。采用原位电阻观测Bi(Ⅲ-Ⅴ,7.7GPa),ZnTe(Ⅰ-Ⅱ,5GPa;Ⅱ-Ⅲ,8.9~9.5GPa;半导体-金属,11.5~13.0GPa)和ZnS(半导体-金属,15.6GPa)在高压下相变的方法,标定了36/20组装的腔体压力。实验结果表明所设计样品腔的尺寸大于10mm,压力可以达到15GPa以上。本工作使得基于国产6×2 500t(吨)铰链式六面顶压机的二级6-8型静高压装置在高压实验研究中具有更加广阔的应用前景。     

Behaviors of Zn_2GeO_4 under high pressure and high temperature

The structural stability of Zn_2GeO_4 was investigated by in-situ synchrotron radiation angle dispersive x-ray diffraction. The pressure-induced amorphization is observed up to 10 GPa at room temperature. The high-pressure and hightemperature sintering experiments and the Raman spectrum measurement firstly were performed to suggest that the amorphization is caused by insufficient thermal energy and tilting Zn–O–Ge and Ge–O–Ge bond angles with increasing pressure,respectively. The calculated bulk modulus of Zn_2GeO_4 is 117.8 GPa from the pressure-volume data. In general, insights into the mechanical behavior and structure evolution of Zn_2GeO_4 will shed light on the micro-mechanism of the materials variation under high pressure and high temperature.