外场对π电子能隙调制C==C，C-C伸缩振动的影响

共振拉曼光谱是研究线性多烯分子的主要分子光谱技术。该技术完美地表征了π电子能隙对C==C,C-C伸缩振动的调制规律。这种调制是通过电子-声子耦合完成的。改变外界环境,能隙调制作用将受到影响。测量了溶剂中β-胡萝卜素分子在温度、压力、溶剂效应、相变等不同环境影响下的吸收光谱、共振拉曼光谱,研究了不同外场对π电子能隙调制C==C,C-C伸缩振动的影响机理及规律。结果表明,在外场影响下,体系的能量降低,π电子能隙(π-π*)减小会使调制增强。即电子-声子耦合增强,使拉曼强度增加,谱线红移。对理解共振拉曼物理过程,认识线性多烯分子的结构,性能有重要意义,对研制优质光电器件也有参考价值。     

The stimulated Raman scattering competition between solute and solvent in Rhodamine B solution

The competition between the stimulated resonance Raman scattering (SRRS) of Rhodamine B (RhB) and the stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) of ethanol (C₂H₅OH) is observed at the RhB in C₂H₅OH solution. For different concentrations of the solution, the peak wavelengths of the SRRS, the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE), the fluorescence and the absorption of RhB are different. The SRRS of RhB and the SRS of C₂H₅OH are simultaneously generated when the concentration of the solution is 10^-5 mol/L and the energy of the excitation laser is 20.4 mJ. Otherwise, only either the SRRS of RhB or the SRS of C₂H₅OH is generated. The SRRS can be amplified by the ASE gain when the SRRS is near the peak of the ASE, and the peak wavelength of the SRRS coincides with the wavelength of the maximal intensity ASE.     

Study of second-order nonlinear hyperpolarisability of all-trans-β-carotene in solutions by linear spectroscopic technique

This paper demonstrates the second-order nonlinear hyperpolarisability \gamma of all-trans-β-carotene in different solvents by linear spectroscopic technique that is based on resonance Raman scattering and UV--VIS (Ultraviolet-visible) absorption spectroscopy. Owing to the two-level model well describing the link that exists between the resonance Raman scattering and stimulated Raman scattering, the stimulated Raman polarisability α_{\rm R} can be calculated through the two-photon resonance system. The value of \gamma of all-trans-β-carotene in carbon bisulfide solution is 6.435\times 10^{-33} esu (1~esu of resistance =8.98755\times10^{11}~\Omega) that is close to the true value, because the solution of all-trans-β-carotene in carbon bisulfide satisfies the rigid resonance Raman scattering condition. This method is expected to be worthy of applications to measure the second-order nonlinear hyperpolarisability of a conjugate organic molecule.     

透明剂对生物组织光学相干层析成像的影响研究

生物组织光透明技术针对生物组织具有的高散射及浑浊特性,严重影响生物组织成像的对比度及分辨率等问题,提供了较好的解决办法。把离体猪皮表面涂抹不同浓度的聚乙二醇、甘油、丙二醇这些光学透明剂(Optical Clearing Agents, OCA),利用光学相干断层析(Optical Coherence Tomography, OCT)技术对其进行动态监测,有效地提取测量信号在渗透过程中随测量深度的变化。结果表明,利用光透明技术均可增加OCT的成像深度,但对于不同OCA不同深度的作用效果不同。该研究为了解OCA浓度及作用时间对于不同深度最优选择,提供有价值的数据参考,进一步理解了OCA的作用机制,对于OCA在医学方面的应用有一定的指导作用。     

MoS_2及其金属复合表面增强拉曼散射基底的发展及应用

表面增强拉曼散射(surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy, SERS)作为一种超灵敏的无标签分析技术,在分子检测领域得到了广泛的研究及发展,而增强机理的探究及灵敏度、均匀性、稳定性等性能的提升一直是研究人员面临的重要挑战.本文通过梳理SERS机理的国内外研究进展,综述了单一金属基底、二硫化钼(MoS_2)基底及金属/MoS2复合基底的机理及研究现状和存在的问题等;总结介绍了二硫化钼基底及金属/二硫化钼复合基底制备方法的优缺点;概述了二硫化钼及其金属复合基底在食品检测、生物医学、环境污染监测等方面的应用研究进展;最后提出了SERS技术目前存在的不足并对其发展前景进行了展望.     

The stimulated Raman scattering competition between solute and solvent in Rhodamine B solution

The competition between the stimulated resonance Raman scattering(SRRS) of Rhodamine B(RhB) and the stimulated Raman scattering(SRS) of ethanol(C2H5OH) is observed at the RhB in C2H5OH solution.For different concentrations of the solution,the peak wavelengths of the SRRS,the amplified spontaneous emission(ASE),the fluorescence and the absorption of RhB are different.The SRRS of RhB and the SRS of C2H5OH are simultaneously generated when the concentration of the solution is 10 5 mol/L and the energy of the excitation laser is 20.4 mJ.Otherwise,only either the SRRS of RhB or the SRS of C2H5OH is generated.The SRRS can be amplified by the ASE gain when the SRRS is near the peak of the ASE,and the peak wavelength of the SRRS coincides with the wavelength of the maximal intensity ASE.     

罗丹明B荧光增强苯受激拉曼散射研究

将液芯光纤技术与荧光增强受激拉曼散射技术相结合,能够大大增强受激拉曼散射光谱强度,降低受激拉曼散射阈值。通过对罗丹明B苯溶液在液芯光纤中的受激拉曼散射进行研究,结果表明:荧光染料Rhodamine B可以降低苯溶液的各阶受激拉曼散射阈值近一个数量级;在一定浓度范围内(10-6mol/L~10-8mol/L)各阶Stokes阈值随浓度降低而降低,并在理论上给出了解释。并且理论推导了在荧光种子作用下的四阶耦合波方程。液芯光纤中的受激拉曼光谱技术在对实现宽带受激辐射激光器、种子激光,以及生物大分子结构研究、生物分子的非生物过程研究等领域等有光明应用前景。     

Stimulated supercontinuum-radiation generation of carbon disulfide by all-trans-β-carotene fluorescence enhancement effect in liquid core optical fibre

We demonstrate stimulated supercontinuum-radiation of carbon disulfide (CS₂) influenced by biological molecules all-trans-β -carotene in liquid core optical fibre (LCOF). By virtue of the broad fluorescence characteristics and large third-order optical nonlinearities of all-{trans}-β-carotene,the high-order Stokes lines of stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) and the multi-order Stokes lines of stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) excitated by SRS are observed at low input-laser energies. The results indicate that the fluorescence not only enhances the SRS, but also the SBS. These Stokes lines generate the SRS--SBS supercontinuum radiation (RBSR). A flat-amplitude bandwidth of 110 nm from 515nm to 625nm is observed when a frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser at 532nm with an energy of 0.86mJ is used. This result is expected to be useful for the multi-wavelength fibre laser.     

类胡萝卜素的分子光谱研究

类胡萝卜素是含有9个CC共轭双键的短链多烯类生物分子. 特殊的分子结构, 使其不仅在光采集, 光防护, 防癌, 抗癌等生物学领域有重要应用, 而且在分子导线, 光开关, 滤光器等光电器件研制中也有重要的非生物学应用. 本文对它的分子光谱进行研究和总结, 结果表明, 类胡萝卜素具有宽带荧光, 将其用于荧光增强受激拉曼散射可以获得宽带受激拉曼散射; 电子能隙随温度降低而收缩, 电子吸收光谱红移, 这特性使它能研制优质半导体元件; 极大的拉曼活性和三阶非线性系数, CC键基频拉曼散射截面可以比普通分子大10个数量级, 和频、倍频拉曼散射强度也很高, 低温下与基频强度比可达0.5. 类胡萝卜素分子的这些光谱特性对多烯类分子结构、性能研究及其在非生物学中的应用有重要参数价值.     

溶剂效应对β胡萝卜素分子电子振动耦合的影响

测量了10种典型溶剂中β胡萝卜素分子的紫外-可见吸收谱和共振拉曼光谱.结果表明:溶剂的极化率、介电常数都对β胡萝卜素分子的电子-振动耦合有影响;随着极化率的增大,β胡萝卜素分子的黄昆因子、电子-振动耦合常数减小,拉曼截面增加,且这些影响与溶剂极性无关;随着溶剂介电常数的增加,对于非极性溶剂,β胡萝卜素分子的黄昆因子、电子-振动耦合常数减小,拉曼截面增加,对于极性溶剂,没有获得比较好的规律.给出了溶剂性质对电子-振动耦合的影响规律,为分子的电子-振动耦合研究中溶剂的选择提供了参考.