Theoretical study of the hyperfine interaction constants,Landé g-factors,and electric quadrupole moments for the low-lying states of the 61Niq+(q=11,12,14,and 15) ions

Highly charged nickel ions have been suggested as candidates for the ultra-precise optical clock, meanwhile the relevant experiment has been carried out. In the framework of the multiconfiguration Dirac–Hartree–Fock(MCDHF)method, we calculated the hyperfine interaction constants, the Landég-factors, and the electric quadrupole moments for the low-lying states in the 61Ni11+,61Ni12+,61Ni14+, and61Ni15+ ions. These states are clock states of the selected clock transitions in highly charged nickel ions(see Fig. 1). Based on discussing the effects of the electron correlations, the Breit interaction, and quantum electrodynamics(QED) effect on these physical quantities, reasonable uncertainties were obtained for our calculated results. In addition, the electric quadrupole frequency shifts and the Zeeman frequency shifts of the clock transitions concerned were analyzed.     

Al~+离子3s~2 ~1S_0→3s3p~ (3,1)P_1~o跃迁同位素偏移的理论研究

在多组态Dirac-Hartree-Fock方法对Al~+离子3s~2~1S_0→3s3p~(3,1)p_1~o两个跃迁同位素偏移因子精细计算工作的基础上,细致研究了同位素偏移因子和能量本征值(或跃迁能)随着电子关联的收敛过程.研究发现:单个能级的同位素质量偏移因子随电子关联的收敛性与能量本征值随电子关联的收敛性之间有线性关系;对于跃迁而言,对电子关联的描述越充分,质量偏移因子和跃迁能随电子关联的收敛性之间的线性关系越明显.因此,在计算模型中包含大规模的电子关联的情况下,可以利用该线性关系根据跃迁能的误差评估同位素偏移因子的不确定度.