Effects of Substrate Temperature on Helium Content and Microstructure of Nanocrystalline Titanium Films

Helium-charged nanocrystalline titanium films have been deposited by HeAr magnetron co-sputtering. The effects of substrate temperature on the helium content and microstructure of the nanocrystalline titanium films have been studied. The results indicate that helium atoms with a high concentration are evenly incorporated in the deposited titanium films. When the substrate temperature increases from 60℃ to 350℃ while the other deposition＇parameters are fixed, the helium content decreases gradually from 38.6 at.% to 9.2at.%, which proves that nanocrystalline Ti films have a great helium storage capacity. The 20 angle of the Bragg peak of （002） crystal planes of the He-charged Ti film shifts to a lower angle and that of （100） crystal plane is unchanged as compared with that of the pure Ti film, which indicates that the lattice parameter c increases and a keeps at the primitive value. The grain refining and helium damage result in the diffraction peak broadening.     

An Economical Magnetocardiogram System Based on High-To SQUIDs

An economical magnetocardiogram （MCG） system is built in our laboratory. It mainly consists of a MCG data acquisition stage equipped with two high-To superconducting quantum interference device （SQUID） magnetometers, a data processing stage with digital filtering and a one-layer μ-metal magnetically shielded room in conjunction with a high-Tc SQUID based active compensation. Experimental results show that a noise level of pico-tesla in MCG profiles, which is necessary for clinical applications, may be achieved with the system. Moreover, stable and convenient operations of the system are demonstrated with simulating MCG measurements.     

画幅不稳定性的测定

补偿式高速摄影机拍摄频率高、画幅数量大,如采用单次曝光法测量画幅不稳定性,虽可直接求得画幅不稳定性的数值,但判读量大。利用游标原理的两次曝光法可以迅速对底片做出判读。     

新显色剂对羧基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯的合成及与镉显色反应的研究

本文报道了新色剂对羟基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯的合成。     

ABeF_3(A=Na,K,Rb,Cs)体系中Eu~(2+)的f→f跃迁发射

合成了一系列Eu~(2+)激活的碱金属氟化物一氟化铍复合氟化物(ABeF_3∶Eu~(2+))磷光体。观察到了f→f跃迁引起的Eu~(2+)很强的锐线发射,尖峰位于360nm附近。随碱金属原子电负性减小,峰值向短波方向稍有移动。得到了与A.S.T.M一致的结晶学数据。穆斯堡尔谱和电子能谱结果表明,体系中有少许Eu~(3+)与Eu~(2+)共存。     

气相色谱-质谱联用技术用于利尿剂的快速初筛和确证

利用微波辅助衍生及宏程序技术,对反兴奋剂条例的禁用列表中的一系列利尿剂药物进行了研究。建立了同时分析尿样中9种利尿剂的气相色谱-质谱联用(GC/MS)测定以及抽检尿样的初筛、确证的新方法。在GC-MS的选择离子监测(SIM)模式下,所建立定量方法的检出限为0.3~6.6μg/L;尿样中的提取回收率为37.6%~96.8%;RSD小于9.7%。由于采用了微波衍生样品前处理技术和宏程序数据处理方法,显著提高了分析效率,不但检测灵敏度完全能满足国际奥委会的要求,而且检测时间缩短3 h以上。方法成功地应用于口服吲达帕胺后尿样的检测,探讨了人尿中吲达帕胺代谢情况,有效进行兴奋剂监控提供了依据。     

丝阵Z箍缩实验1维X光辐射功率分布

 在Angara-5-1联合实验中,利用条纹像机和光纤阵列实现时间分辨和1维空间分辨,得到了丝阵条纹像,观察到丝阵负载箍缩区X光辐射的1维轴向空间分布信息随时间的演化过程,考察了内爆的同步性和均匀性。通过对比不同结构负载内爆等离子体X光1维时空分布信息,发现由于内层等离子体对磁流体瑞利-泰勒不稳定性的抑制作用,(40+20)根双层钨丝阵比60根单层钨丝阵的内爆轴向同步性好,产生的X光辐射功率高;由于负载存在弯曲、断丝、扭曲等现象,(60+30)根双层钨丝阵比90根单层钨丝阵的轴向同步优势不明显;轴向同步性好与辐射功率高之间存在相关性;辐射波形前沿较快时,X光功率较高。     

First-Principles Study of Electronic Structure of the Laves Phase ZrFe2

We perform the ab initio calculation for obtaining the density of states and magnetic properties of ZrFe2 Laves phase compound based on the method of augmented plane waves plus local orbital The results indicate that the ferromagnetic state is more stable than the paramagnetic one, but with a slightly larger volume. The 3d - 4d exchange interactions between Fe and Zr electrons lead to the antiparallel coupling for Fe 3d and Zr 4d states, which is responsible for the ferrimagnetic ordering of the compound. The resulting magnetic moment of about 1.98μB for Fe is spatially localized near the Fe site, while around Zr a small but extended negative spin states causes a moment of about -0.44 μB. Moreover, the resulting magnetic moments with the generalized gradient approximation are more consistent with experimental values than that of the local-spin density approximation.