156Tm核的高自旋态实验研究

利用122.5MeV的¹⁹F束流, 通过¹⁴²Nd(¹⁹F,5n)¹⁵⁶Tm熔合蒸发反应布居了¹⁵⁶Tm核的高自旋态, 测量了γ-γ符合及DCO比值, 建立了一个有29条能级, 33条γ跃迁的能级纲图. 新增加了20条γ跃迁, 18条能级. 将能级自旋推高到(34^－).     

171Ta高自旋态能级寿命测量

在中国原子能科学研究院的HI 13串列加速器上通过157Gd(19F,5n)171Ta重离子熔合蒸发反应布居了171Ta的高自旋态,以多普勒移动衰减法的峰形分析法分析了171Tah9/2质子1/2[541]转动带的6条能级的寿命,得到了这6条能级的平均寿命值. The high spin states of~(171)Ta have been populated via heavy ion fusion evaporation reaction~(157)Gd(~(19)F, 5n)~(171)Ta at the HI-13 tandem accelerator in China Institute of Atomic Energy. The lifetimes of the high spin states in~(171)Ta have been measured by using the Doppler Shift Attenuation Method (DSAM). Six levels of its h_(9/2) proton 1/2\ band have been analyzed and their lifetimes have been deduced from the experimental data.     

52Mn,54Mn核的高自旋态研究

利用重离子熔合蒸发反应¹²C+⁴⁸Ti布局⁵²Mn和⁵⁴Mn核的高自旋态. 用14台高纯锗反康谱仪组成的γ探测器阵列测量γ-γ符合. 经过对实验数据的分析, 发现了⁵²Mn和⁵⁴Mn核一些新的能级跃迁. 应用OXBASH程序对⁵²Mn核进行了理论计算与分析, 其结果与实验中测量得到的数值符合得很好.     

药物微胶囊壁材研究进展

药物微胶囊在药物的缓控释放等方面有着广阔的应用前景,因而近年来正成为农药、医药新剂型领域研究的热点之一。开发有竞争力的微胶囊壁材是当前药物微胶囊研究领域的一个重要课题。本文从天然高分子材料、全合成高分子材料、半合成高分子材料及无机材料4个方面综述了药物微胶囊壁材研究与应用的最新进展,着重阐述了明胶-阿拉伯胶、壳聚糖-海藻酸钠、环糊精及其衍生物、聚乳酸及其共聚物、脂肪族聚碳酸酯等生物可降解高分子材料作为药物微胶囊壁材的研究进展。     

106Ag高自旋态结构

利用能量为60MeV的¹¹B束流, 通过¹⁰⁰Mo(¹¹B,5n)¹⁰⁶Ag熔合蒸发反应布居¹⁰⁶Ag的高自旋态, 用15台带BGO反康的HPGe探测器进行在束γ谱学测量. 通过γ-γ符合矩阵开窗分析和DCO比值分析, 建立了¹⁰⁶Ag新的能级纲图, 增加了26条新的γ跃迁和10条新能级. 通过与其相邻同位素奇奇核的系统比较, 对¹⁰⁶Ag的4条转动带的组态及结构性质进行了初步讨论.     

131Ce和131Pr价核子对形状变化的影响

利用95MeV的¹⁹F束轰击¹¹⁶Sn靶,采用11台反康普顿BGO-HPGe探测器对蒸发剩余核退激发射的γ射线进行γ-γ符合测量.通过对多普勒展宽峰的形状分析测定了¹³¹Ce和¹³¹Pr高自旋态的寿命.根据寿命数据提取的跃迁四极矩显示,在带交叉区发生形状变化.通过与相邻偶-偶核芯¹³⁰Ce的比较表明,价中子对核芯形状变化的影响大于价质子的影响.     

奇奇核90Nb的高自旋态研究

用能量为80MeV的19F束通过反应76Ge(19F,5n)90Nb布居了90Nb的高自旋态.通过在束γ测量分析90Nb退激γ射线的符合级联关系,发现了19条新的属于90Nb的γ跃迁,建立了90Nb的高自旋态能级纲图.通过经验壳模型计算指定了部分能级的组态,并结合实验DCO比值和与相邻N=49核素的系统比较,确认了新能级的自旋和宇称. The high spin states of~(90)Nb have been populated via reaction~(76)Ge(~(19)F, 5n)~(90)Nb at beam energy of 80 MeV. The de-exciting γ-rays have been measured with in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy method. After γ-γ coincidence analysis, 19 new γ transitions were identified and assigned to~(90)Nb. The new level scheme of~(90)Nb was established. Based on the semi-empirical shell model calculations, the configurations of the levels have been suggested. In addition, the spins and parities of the new levels ...     

90Nb和91Nb的高自旋态结构

用能量为80MeV的¹⁹F束通过反应⁷⁶Ge(¹⁹F,xn)布居了⁹⁰Nb和⁹¹Nb的高自旋态. 通过在束测量分析⁹⁰Nb和⁹¹Nb退激射线的符合级联关系, 发现了新的属于⁹⁰Nb和⁹¹Nb$的跃迁, 建立了⁹⁰Nb和⁹¹Nb$的高自旋态能级纲图. 通过经验壳模型计算指定了部分能级的组态, 并结合实验DCO比值和与相邻核素的系统比较, 确认了新能级的自旋和宇称.     

80Rb的旋称劈裂反转及负宇称带的回弯

通过熔合蒸发反应⁶⁵Cu+¹⁹F,⁶⁶Zn+¹⁸O及⁶⁸Zn+¹⁶O,在3种入射束流的能量分别为75MeV,76MeV及80MeV研究了⁸⁰Rb高自旋态的能级结构.增加了20多条新的γ跃迁,在已知负宇称转晕带上建立了两条新的边带.将原有的第二条负宇称带的自旋态从12^－推高到了22^－,并首次观察到这个带的回弯,它的回弯频率为0.49MeV;负宇称转晕带在15^－时出现了旋称反转,第二负宇称带存在明显的旋称劈裂,但没有观察到旋称反转,这两条负宇称带的结构均与其同中子数核⁸²Y非常相似.     

Negative Parity Bands and Signature Splitting Inversion in ^80Rb

High spin states in ^80Rb were studied via the ^65Cu ^19F, ^66Zn ^180 and ^68Zn ^160 reactions. The 75-MeV ^19F,76-MeV ^180 and 80-MeV ^160 beams were provided by the CIAE HI-13 Tandem accelerator and the JAERI Tandem accelerator. The prompt γ-γ coincidence and the directional correlation from oriented nuclei (DCO)were measured by the detector arrays in CIAE and JAERI. Twenty-three new states with 28 new transitionshave been assigned to ^80Rb. The states were observed up to spins of 20^ and 22^- in the α= 0 branch for thepositive and negative parity yrast bands respectively. The negative parity non-yrast bands were significantlyextended up to spins of 22^- and 15^-. The band crossings with frequencies 0.51 MeV and 0.61 MeV in the α= 0cascade were observed for the first time. The signature splitting was observed in both negative parity bands. Thesignature inversions at spins of about 7h and 15h were observed.