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采用Kromasil-C8色谱柱(250×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-0.075mol/L磷酸二氢钾溶液-1.0mol/L枸橼酸溶液(60:26:4),检测波长254nm,HPLC法测定利福昔明干混悬剂含量.利福昔明干混悬剂在0.048-0.160(mg/mL)浓度范围内,峰面积与浓度呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9999),平均回收率为99.9%.本法简便,专属性及重复性好,可用于利福昔明干混悬剂的含量测定. 相似文献
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B3LYP/6-31++G** method was applied to investigate the mechanism of alanine isomerization.12 minima and 22 transition states were obtained after optimization and several paths of isomerization were found.It is found that intramolecular single-bond rotation and proton transfer might lead to isomerization.The energy barrier of C–N bond rotation was lower than 2.52 kcal·mol 1,while the energy barrier ranges of the rotation of C–C and C–O were separately 0.43~ 7.01 and 4.69~12.19 kcal·mol 1,and the minimum energy barrier of proton transfer was 30.76 kcal·mol 1.The most probable isomerization path and mechanism for the two most stable conformations was discussed to find that the highest energy barrier to be crossed in this path was 11.87 kcal·mol 1.In order to understand the microscopic nature why only 4 conformations were detected in the experiment,thermodynamic properties of all conformations at the experimental temperature of 391 K was calculated.It is found that conformations XII,XI,X and IX can only unidirectionally convert into conformations rapidly with low energy and vanish immediately.The other conformations were distributed according to Maxwell-Boltzman's law,and the distribution probabilities of conformations I,II,III,IV,V,VI,VII and VIII were respectively 27.2%,26.5%,25.8%,6.4%,5.2%,4.8%,2.5% and 1.6%.Conformations I,II and III with bigger probability and stronger absorption peak were easy to detect in the experiment.Conformation IV had a relatively smaller probability(6.4%) and weak absorption peak which,however,could also be identified.The other conformations had too small probability to identify in the spectrum. 相似文献
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The mp2/6-31++g**//b3lyp/6-31++g** method has been employed to study the proton transfer mechanism in 4H2O-glycine complexes(4W-G).Compared with bare glycine the four-water hydrated neutral glycine complexes(4W-GN) can turn into the corresponding zwitterionic glycine(4W-GZ) through proton transfer.The most stable conformation of 4W-GZ has a "double water-chain" structure and is more stable than its corresponding precursor 4W-GN by 0.97 KJ/mol though it is less stable than the most stable 4W-GN by 7.80 KJ/mol.It is a spontaneous reaction to form the most stable conformation of 4W-GZ,and the potential barrier is only 1.97 KJ/mol,so the probability of this reaction is very high and the most stable 4W-GZ may be detected in experiment or in the early stage of experiment. 相似文献
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水分子与甘氨酸作用会导致甘氨酸羧基上的质子迁移到氨基上,质子可以通过水分子链进行迁移。采用密度泛函理论的B3LYP/6-31++g**方法研究了水分子链的逐渐增长(1~5个水分子)对质子迁移的影响,发现水分子数少于5时,质子迁移一步完成;水分子数为5时,质子迁移经由一个中间体,需两步完成;水分子链的增长使质子迁移反应的自由能越来越低,但是反应的活化能越来越高,即在热力学上有利于质子迁移反应,在动力学上不利于质子迁移反应。 相似文献
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薄层色谱法在香兰素合成中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
应用薄层色谱法对愈创木酚、3-甲氧基-4-羟基扁桃酸和香兰素进行了分析,以硅胶GF254作为吸附剂,从几种溶剂系统中选出氯仿:乙酸乙酯:正丙醇:冰乙酸:水=20:1:1:1:2溶液作为展开剂。建立了 香兰素的薄层扫描定量分析方法,测定波长为500nm,参比波长为570nm,线性范围为0.31-6.2μg。 相似文献
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The reaction mechanisms between formaldehyde and MoO_x(x = 1, 2, 3) have been studied thoroughly in this paper. Five reaction pathways were found in three reactions(reactions Ⅰ to Ⅲ) through studying the mechanisms of MoO_x(x = 1, 2, 3) catalyzing formaldehyde. Different products were obtained from three reactions. Of all three reactions, the barrier energy of Route ⅡA is the lowest(4.70 kcal/mol), which means in MoO_x(x = 1, 2, 3), MoO_2 has the best catalytic effect. Compared with other similar non-toxic treatments of formaldehyde, our barrier energy is the lowest. In this research, there was no good leaving group of the compound, so the mechanisms are addition reaction. We speculate that there must be an addition reaction to the more complex reactions to molybdenum oxides and aldehydes. As a chemical reagent for removing formaldehyde, it only absorbs formaldehyde and does not emit other toxic substances outward. Molybdenum oxides retain its original structures of the final products, which means it has excellent stability in the reaction of MoO_x(x = 1, 2, 3) + HCHO. The mechanisms of all three reactions are addition reactions, but they are entirely different. As the number of oxygen atoms increases, the reaction mechanisms become simpler. 相似文献
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