聚合物分散液晶膜的压光效应

报道了一种聚合物分散液晶(PDLC)膜在压力作用下从散射膜变为透明膜的实验现象,建议称之为PDLC膜的压光效应.介绍了与压光效应相关的PDLC的应变液晶、剪切液晶和拉伸液晶等概念;给出PDLC压光效应膜样品照片,偏光显微镜照片,电光特性光谱分析和压光效应光谱分析.提出PDLC膜压光效应的原理猜想,给出对PDLC膜光学性...     

Optical simulation of in-plane-switching blue phase liquid crystal display using the finite-difference time-domain method

The finite-difference time-domain method is used to simulate the optical characteristics of an in-plane switching blue phase liquid crystal display.Compared with the matrix optic methods and the refractive method,the finite-difference timedomain method,which is used to directly solve Maxwell's equations,can consider the lateral variation of the refractive index and obtain an accurate convergence effect.The simulation results show that e-rays and o-rays bend in different directions when the in-plane switching blue phase liquid crystal display is driven by the operating voltage.The finitedifference time-domain method should be used when the distribution of the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal display has a large lateral change.     

液晶显示器中液晶分子取向膜边缘的轮廓

介绍了一种具有纳米级测量灵敏度的非接触光探针平整度仪,其分辨率优于1nm。这种测试仪在电子玻璃、半导体、集成电路、薄膜和纳米技术等领域都具有很大的应用前景。给出了该平整度仪在液晶显示器中液晶分子取向膜边缘表面轮廓形状研究方面的一些测试结果。结果表明,该平整度仪可以在液晶显示器件研究中发挥作用。     

手性沿面排列IPS模式液晶盒中的动态响应

根据Ericksen和Leslie的液晶弹性理论和动力学理论对共面转换液晶显示器件(IPS LCDs)响应时间参数进行分析,将手性平行排列引入这种模式,给出此种盒中的指向矢分布的动态方程.通过计算液晶盒中的瞬时指向矢分布,得到响应时间参数与扭曲角之间的关系.计算结果表明:具有一定扭曲角的手性沿面排列IPS模式的液晶盒将会有很高的响应速度.     

基于稀疏表示的低比特率可伸缩图像编码算法研究

根据图像的几何结构特性,从人类视觉系统特性出发,建立了Gabor感知多成份字典,进而模拟人类视觉通路的层次处理机制,构建了稀疏编码网络,能够有效去除图像中的高阶冗余,形成更为稀疏的表示。对稀疏表示系数重组后进行比特平面量化,实现了低比特率的可伸缩编码。实验结果表明,在低比特率下,本文算法压缩后重构图像的感知质量要明显优于JPEG2000,峰值信噪比也与其相当,并且对于图像中的边缘和纹理等细节保持效果更佳。     

Determining the sum of flexoelectric coefficients in nematic liquid crystals by the capacitance method

A detailed theoretical analysis of determining the sum of flexoelectric coefficients in nematic liquid crystals using the capacitance method is given. In the strong anchoring parallel aligned nematic （PAN） and hybrid aligned nematic （HAN） cells, the dependences of the capacitance on the sum of flexoelectric coefficients and the applied voltage are obtained by numerical simulations, and the distributions of the director and the electric potential for different applied voltages and flexoelectric coefficients are also given. Based on this theoretical analysis, we propose an experimental design for measuring the capacitance of a liquid crystal cell using the improved precision LCR meter E4980A （Agilent）. Through comparing the experimental data with the simulated results, the sum of flexoeletric coefficients can be determined.     

Viewing angle characteristics of a nematic liquid crystal cell with two crossed-grating surface substrates

Liquid crystal in a nematic liquid crystal cell surface with two crossed-grating surface substrates can be oriented along the normal grating direction with given geometric parameters of groove and anchoring strength. This display is equivalent to multi-domain vertical-alignment mode. It has a relatively wide viewing angle. In this letter, we investigate the viewing angle characteristics of this kind of cell. The viewing angle dependence of contrast ratio is obtained using the extended Jones matrix method, which also considers the flexoelectric effect. The viewing angle is dependent on the geometric parameter of grating surface, the flexoelectric coefficients, and the anchoring strength. Therefore, appropriate value for each factor needs to be selected to obtain a better viewing angle of this cell.     

胆甾相和蓝相液晶的透射和反射特性

针对蓝相液晶显示器中的暗态漏光特性, 采用时域有限差分方法模拟计算了胆甾相液晶的平面态和焦锥态以及蓝相II态液晶的透射和反射特性, 得到了它们在正交和平行偏振片之间的漏光, 并提出了计算等效旋光能力的公式以比较它们的旋光能力. 通过对比焦锥态和蓝相液晶的旋光能力和漏光特性发现, 采用焦锥态替代蓝相液晶而得到良好的暗态特性是一种可行的方法. 通过研究它们的布拉格反射特性, 得知蓝相液晶的布拉格反射与平面态相似, 但反射强度小, 焦锥态无明显的布拉格反射特性.     

“性质-活性关系”对催化剂研究的方法论意义

"结构-活性关系(SAR)"被普遍看作是催化剂研究的核心问题,但本文强调"性质-活性关系(PAR)"对催化剂研究的方法论意义.此处"性质"指反映催化剂与反应物或中间物相互作用行为的一个参数(例如对中间物的吸附能)或参数组,它是催化剂结构与活性之间的桥梁.因性质与活性之间的联系较结构与活性之间的联系更直接,PAR应比SAR较简单和易得,故PAR更具可行性.一旦通过建立PAR而确定了催化剂的关键性质,就可进而探索此关键性质与结构的关系,即"结构-性质关系(SPR)".作者通过举例说明,PAR与SPR相结合不仅相当于SAR,而且比单独的SAR更能深入理解催化剂本质,并提供更多信息.