Effect of Nonradiative Recombination on Carrier Dynamics in GaInNAs/GaAs Quantum Wells

The nonradiative recombination effect on carrier dynamics in GalnNAs/GaAs quantum wells is studied by timeresolved photoluminescence （TRPL） and polarization-dependent TRPL at various excitation intensities. It is found that both recombination dynamics and spin relaxation dynamics strongly depend on the excitation intensity. Under moderate excitation intensities the PL decay curves exhibit unusual non-exponential behaviour. This result is well simulated by a rate equation involving both the radiative and non-radiative recombinations via the introduction of a new parameter of the effective concentration of nonradiative recombination centres in the rate equation. In the spin dynamics study, the spin relaxation also shows strong excitation power dependence. Under the high excitation power an increase of spin polarization degree with time is observed. This new finding provides a useful hint that the spin process can be controlled by excitation power in GaInNAs systems.     

堵塞效应与“全同带”的微观机制

利用处理推转壳模型的改进了的粒子数守恒方法(严格计及堵塞效应),对原子核的转动惯量进行了计算,计算中无任何自由参数,所得转动惯量(包括¹⁷⁰Yb,¹⁷¹Lu¹⁷¹Yb各转动带)及其奇偶差,与实验非常符合,转动惯量的奇偶差灵敏地依赖于被堵塞的能级位置及其对Coriolis力的响应。     

全同超形变带转动惯量的粒子数守恒计算

利用推转壳模型的粒子数守恒方法计算了超形变(SD)转动带¹⁹²Hg和¹⁹⁴Hg(1,2,3)的带首转动惯量.分析了带首附近的组态结构及带首转动惯量随对力强度的变化.带首转动惯量之差δJ₀对对力强度十分敏感,而对Nilsson能级参数K、μ及形变参数并不敏感.对力及堵塞效应是造成带首转动惯量差别的主要因素.但与正常形变核相比,对力强度似有较大程度减弱.     

N、N'-二乙基-N、N'-二苯基脲的萃取性能和二硝酸二(N、N'-二乙基-N、N'-二苯基脲)合铀酰(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构研究

O引言 铀和钍燃料后处理广泛采用三丁基磷酸酯(TBP)作为萃取剂来分离铀和钍.然而在辐照下,TBP的降解产物二丁基磷酸酯(DBP)和一丁基磷酸酯(MBP)对裂变元素如锆和铌有较强的配位能力.     

Effect of far-field flow on a columnar crystal in the convective undercooled melt

The growth behavior of a columnar crystal in the convective undercooled melt affected by the far-field uniform flow is studied and the asymptotic solution for the interface evolution of the columnar crystal is derived by means of the asymptotic expansion method.The results obtained reveal that the far-field flow induces a significant change of the temperature around the columnar crystal and the convective flow caused by the far-field flow accelerates the growth velocity of the interface of the growing columnar crystal in the upstream direction and inhibits its growth velocity in the downstream direction.Our results are similar to the experimental data and numerical simulations.     

乙酰丙酮氧钼催化的苯乙烯双羟化反应

以钼酸铵与乙酰丙酮反应生成催化剂乙酰丙酮氧钼MoO2(acac)2,考察了反应溶剂、氧化剂存在形式、不同助催化剂、反应温度、底物配比和催化剂量对苯乙烯双羟化反应的影响。在优化的反应条件下,以过氧叔丁醇为氧化剂得到苯乙烯双羟化反应的转化率、化学选择性和分离产率分别为85.2%、70.7%和53.3%。并探讨了可能的催化机理以及改进方向。     

费谢尔判别法鉴别原油/燃料油

以多环芳烃作为变量,建立了原油、燃料油属性鉴别的费谢尔判别法。分别测定了来自不同国家和地区的26个原油样品和25个燃料油样品中8种多环芳烃的含量,并将它们作为判别变量。借助SPSS 16.0进行费谢尔判别分析,建立费谢尔判别函数。将未知样品的判别变量值代入后,可以快速地得知样品的类别。结果表明,以多环芳烃作为判别变量进行原油、燃料油费谢尔判别快速而准确。     

配合物[UO2(PMBP)2(DMDBU)]的合成和晶体结构

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-吡唑啉酮-5(HPMBP)是一类含有氮杂环的β-二酮螯合剂,现在已经广泛应用于金属离子的分离和分析[1-4]。最近我们采用取代脲N,N-二甲基-N,N-二苯基脲(DMDBU)和N,N-二乙基-N,N-二苯基脲(DED-BU)应用于铀(VI)和钍(IV)萃取研究,并合成和测定了配合物[UO2(D     

双层修饰玻碳电极测定在大分子污染物存在下的痕量铜(Ⅱ)

应用选择性渗透的2-巯基乙磺酸(MES)自组装单层膜和纳米金阵列双层修饰玻碳电极,用溶出伏安法测定了在大分子污染物存在下的痕量Cu(Ⅱ)。纳米金阵列的修饰显著提高了玻碳电极的分析性能,而自发吸附的选择性渗透单层膜则有效阻止了电极表面被共存的大分子污染。方法校正曲线的斜率为0.13±0.016μA/10-9,LOD为0.137×10-9,且具有较大的线性范围。用此方法测定冶金废水中Cu2 含量,结果与AAS接近,方法具有实际应用价值。