贝克曼AllegraTM21R型超高速离心机故障排除一例

贝克曼Allegra^TM 21R型超高速离心机开机后，操作面板上出现错误代码“28”，离心机不旋转。离心机的电机采用无刷感应驱动，由电机驱动电源模块BSMl0GD60DN2驱动离心机的电机。故障是由于电源模块BSMl0GD60DN2损坏引起的。采用东芝三相桥式IGBT电源模块MG25Q6ES42代替BSMl0GD60DN2，并更换已烧毁的栅极电阻后。开机试验，仪器恢复正常。     

利用DISLab改进机械能守恒的实验

1问题提出一般探究机械能守恒定律的实验是使用轨道小车.将轨道的一端垫高,平衡摩擦力使小车从轨道上下滑拖动纸带,用打点计时器记录运动的情况.再计算出相应的物理量,探究机械能守恒定律.但这样的设计中摩擦力的平衡不好把握,计算量也比较大,导致课堂效率低下.如果用气垫导轨代替轨道小车,     

单色光束的衍射度

受近期Gawhary和Severini在Opt.Lett.33,1360(2008)一文中引入的光束近轴度的启发,定义了一个独立于光束近轴度的衍射度参数来描述单色光束的衍射扩散程度,所定义的衍射度只依赖于光束的角谱分布,并可以定量比较不同光束的衍射扩散程度.     

一种Λ型吡啶碘盐的合成和晶体结构

A new Λ type pyriding iodide was synthesized by reaction of 4-picoline and methyl diiodide. The structure was characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV and TG. The crystal structure of the title compound was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic with space group C2/c, a=18.812(4)?, b=8.7816(6)?, c=10.3165(12)?, β=93.71(1), V=1700.7(4)?³, Z=4. In the molecule, two 4-picoline molecules are bonded by -CH₂ group to form Λ type pyridine salt. CCDC: 180871.     

胆结石中蛋白质的傅里叶变换红外光谱和表面增强拉曼光谱研究

用氯仿、乙醚、乙醇和盐酸等溶剂溶解一组人体胆结石，获取难溶物；用傅里叶变换红外光谱和表面增强拉曼光谱对难溶剩余物进行研究。结果显示，结石难溶物主要由胆红素盐和蛋白质组成，结石中的蛋白质的二级结构以α螺旋和无规卷曲构象为主，其中α螺旋构象成分较多。讨论了蛋白质在胆结石形成中的作用。     

Synthesis, Characterization and Two-Photon Absorption Properties of a Novel Pyridinium Salt

A novel pyridinium salt, 2,4-bis[p-(N,N-dimethylamino)styryll-N-metlayl pyridinium iodide (BMSPI) was synthesized and characterized by TG, ^1H NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis, and the reaction process was studied by using ES-MS. When BMSPI was pumped by a pulsed 1064 nm, 50 ps laser beam, it manifests highly efficient TPA (Two-Photon Absorption) and up-conversion superradiance. The up-conversion efficiency was 6.0% at the pump energy of 4-6 mJ and the lifetime of two-photon fluorescence was measured as 59 ps.     

一种新的配位聚合物[Cd(SCN)2(POM)2]n的合成和晶体结构(英)

The one-dimensional chain self-assembled coordination polymer, [Cd(SCN)₂(POM)₂]_n(where POM is 3-methyl-4-nitropyridine-N-oxide), was synthesized and characterized. The crystal data for the title coordination polymer: monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, a = 1.182 3(1) nm, b = 0.591 1(1) nm, c = 1.419 2(1) nm, β = 102.875(1)°, Z=2, μ = 1.391 mm^-1, final R₁ = 0.062 8, wR₂ = 0.145 2. The coordination polymer exhibits a strong fluorescent emission band at ca. 518 nm. CCDC: 211506.     

人体胆结石难溶物的扫描电镜观察和红外光谱研究

用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪和扫描电镜研究了胆色素型和混合型胆结石经氯仿、乙醇、乙醚、盐酸等溶剂溶解剩余的主要组分和微观结构。结果表明，胆红素盐、蛋白质、脂肪酸盐、碳酸钙等为难溶物；棕色色素胆石中的蛋白质的二级结构似a-螺旋为主。扫描电镜观察显示，在色素型和混合型胆石难溶物中都出现了可能为蛋白质的薄膜带状物，讨论了难溶物与结石形成的关系。     

单N-乙酸取代O2N2大环配体及其稀土配合物的合成与表征

Aseries of new rare earth complexes LnL(NO₃)₂·2H₂O(Ln=La,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Dy,Yb;L=1,2-diaza-3,4: 9,10-dibenzo-5,8-dioxyacyclopentadecane-N-acetic ion) were prepared. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, ICPmethod, IRspectra, 1H NMRand Molar conductance. It was found that the ether oxygen, carboxy oxygen and nitrogen atoms of the ligand are coordinated to the metal ion, as well as a free nitrate and coordianted nitrate ion in the complex.     

离子色谱法测定水中的高氯酸盐

采用离子色谱法测定了饮用水中痕量的高氯酸盐,以30mmol／LNaOH为淋洗液,1mL／min流量,1000μL进样,在25min内可完成测定高氯酸盐;利用加热浓缩的方法对水样进行前处理,浓缩10倍后进样。结果表明,该法回收率为87．9％,检测限为0．10μg/L,具有实际应用价值。