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提出了一种侧面遮拦结构的日晕光度计,在镜筒内通过设置多层挡板结构逐层抑制处于内视场的挡板边缘衍射光,同时采用倾斜布置的上挡板结构抑制处于外视场的入射窗口边缘衍射光和侧壁散射光.建立数学模型对这些杂散光抑制挡板进行了仿真计算,结果表明,优化各挡板的几何参数后,日晕光度计的设计视场可达3.5~10个太阳半径,视场内的杂散光水平均可低于10-8平均太阳亮度.相对于高山天文台的日晕光度计在4~8个太阳半径的视场内总杂散光达到10-2平均太阳亮度,该日晕光度计扩展了可观测视场,并使杂散光抑制提高了一个量级. 相似文献
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Intensity modulation in single-mode microchip Nd:YAG lasers with asymmetric external cavity 下载免费PDF全文
Intensity modulation induced by the asymmetric external cavity in
single-mode microchip Nd:YAG lasers is presented. Two kinds of experimental
results are discussed based on multiple feedback effects. In one case, the
intensity modulation curve is a normal sine wave, whose fringe frequency is
four times higher than that of a conventional optical feedback system,
caused by multiple feedback effects. In the other case, the intensity modulation
curve is the overlapping of the above quadruple-frequency signal and
conventional optical feedback signal, which is determined by the additional
phase difference induced by the asymmetric external cavity. The theoretical
analyses are in good agreement with the experimental results. The
quadruple-frequency modulation of the laser output intensity can greatly
increase the resolution of displacement measurement of an optical feedback
system. 相似文献
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An improved method for stabilizing a frequency-quadrupled 214.5-nm tunable diode laser system is reported. Improvements to the method include a homemade logic circuit and the use of a Fabry-Perot optical spectrum analyzer as a transfer cavity. Lasers locked with this method exhibit megahertz-level frequency stability measured with an optical frequency comb referenced to a cesium atomic standard. The laser can be locked for hours to days, depending on experiment requirements. Being relatively inexpensive, stable, and robust, the control method can be applied to stabilizing essentially all lasers of deep ultraviolet wavelengths. 相似文献
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在精密测量领域,HeNe激光器是制造激光干涉仪的首选.但能够产生中频差4—40 MHz的双折射-塞曼双频HeNe激光器的频差是随机的,小到几百kHz,大到十几MHz.为了让频差能够满足制作双频激光干涉仪的要求,曾出现过弹性加力法、钻孔应力调节法等调整和频差赋值的方法.但这些方法在实际应用中都不是很理想.采用激光内雕法赋值频差,通过在激光器的平面输出镜内部雕刻出不同图案,使平面镜内部产生满足要求的相位延迟,达到为频差赋值的目的.激光内雕法有很多优点:不损害激光器,美观;功率损失小,出光强度可接近原始光强度;可反复赋值,频差在0—60 MHz范围内可调整;频差的稳定性好,采用稳频措施后频差的波动范围小于每小时10 kHz. 相似文献
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Anisotropic optical feedback of single frequency intra-cavity He--Ne laser 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
This paper presents the anisotropic optical feedback of a single
frequency intra-cavity He--Ne laser. A novel phenomenon was
discovered that the laser output an elliptical polarized frequency
instead of the initial linear polarized one. Two intensities with a
phase difference were detected, both of which were modulated in the
form of cosine wave and a fringe shift corresponds to a λ/2
movement of the feedback mirror. The phase difference can be
continuously modulated by the wave plate in the external cavity.
Frequency stabilization was used to stabilize the laser frequency so
as to enlarge the measuring range and improve the measurement
precision. This anisotropic optical feedback system offers a
potential displacement measurement technology with the function of
subdivision of λ/2 and in-time direction judgment.
The three-mirror Fabry--Perot cavity model is used to present the
experimental results. Given the lack of need of lasing adjustment,
this full intra-cavity laser can significantly improve the
simplicity and stability of the optical feedback system. 相似文献
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Laser frequency splitting generated by intracavity birefringence elements has been applied widely, but tuning characters of such lasers have not been successfully studied quantitatively. Based on the vectorial extension of Lamb‘s semi-classical theory, we study the intensity tuning of frequency splitting of He-Ne lasers. It is found that the intensity tuning curve is affected obviously by the compositive ratio of isotopes in the gain medium and the frequency difference of splitting modes. The threshold of locking is also quantitatively obtained. All the calculations are consistent with the experimental results. 相似文献
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针对横流中的侧向射流能够减小仿生射流表面摩擦阻力问题, 建立仿生射流表面模型, 利用SST k-ω湍模型对不同射流孔形状的仿生射流表面模型进行数值模拟, 并对数值模拟结果进行了实验验证. 结果表明: 当射流孔的流向长度和展向长度不变时, 3号模型的折线形射流孔减阻效果最好; 将折线形射流孔简化为圆弧形, 当r=3–5 mm时, 减阻率随着射流速度的增大而增大, 当r=4 mm时减阻效果最好, 最大减阻率为9.51%. 减阻原因: 通过射流孔向横向主流场中注入射流流体, 改变了射流表面附近边界层的流场结构, 使得边界层黏性底层厚度增加, 垂直于射流表面的法向速度梯度减小, 从而减小了壁面剪应力; 低速的射流流体被封锁在边界层内, 降低了高速流体对壁面的扫掠, 达到了减阻目的. 相似文献
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