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该文建立了聚变堆燃料循环系统中氢氘组分的微气相色谱定量分析方法。采用MnCl2溶液改性的氧化铝色谱柱(4~6 m×0.53 mm)为分离柱,考察了改性液含量、色谱柱长和载气流量对氢氘组分分析的影响,在液氮低温(77 K)条件下实现了H2、HD和D2混合物的分离。结果表明,19%MnCl2溶液处理的色谱柱分离氢同位素的效果优于15%MnCl2溶液处理的色谱柱;柱越长,H2和HD的分离效果越好,当色谱柱长度大于5 m时,H2和HD组分可以完全分离,分离度大于1.5;HD和D2的最小理论塔板高度分别为0.013 cm和0.016 cm。He中H2、HD、D23组分氢同位素在0%~10%含量范围内的线性相关系数均不低于0.993,检出限(LOD)分别为600.1、343.8、654.5μL/L。方法的相对标准偏差为0.34%~1.5%。该法是一种快速、准确、实用的氢同位素分析方法,有望用于聚变堆D/T燃料循环系统氢同位素气体的测定。 相似文献
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Results of charge-transport and magnetic measurements of nanotubular polyaniline (PANI) composites containing Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles (~10nm) synthesized by a "template-free" method are reported. The T^{-1/2} resistivity has been observed, and dc magnetic susceptibility data are fitted to an equation χ=χ^*_P+C/T. With increasing weight ratio of Fe_3O_4, the electrical conductivity and temperature- independent susceptibility χ^*_P increase, and the Curie-type susceptibility is suppressed at low temperatures. Further discussions have been given. The PANI-H_3PO_4/Fe_3O_4 composite containing 27wt% of Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles is superparamagnetic, exhibiting very little hysteresis even at 5K. 相似文献
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Properties of Field Aligned Current in Plasma Sheet Boundary Layers in Magnetotail: Cluster Observation 下载免费PDF全文
Field aligned current (FAC) distribution in the plasma sheet boundary layers (PSBLs) in the magnetotail is studied statistically by analysing magnetic field data from the Cluster 4-point measurements. The results show that the FAC distribution on the dusk side is not the same as that on the dawn side in the magnetotail. On the each side earthward and tailward, FA C occurrences are different; occurrence and average current density of FA Cs in the northern hemisphere are different from those in the southern hemisphere. This implies that the FACs have dusk-dawn side asymmetry, polarity asymmetry and inter hemisphere difference in the magnetotail. The present results give a good observation evidence for study on the FAC mechanism. 相似文献
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Self-screening of the polarized electric field in wurtzite gallium nitride along [0001] direction 下载免费PDF全文
Qiu-Ling Qiu 《中国物理 B》2022,31(4):47103-047103
The strong polarization effect of GaN-based materials is widely used in high-performance devices such as white-light-emitting diodes (white LEDs), high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs), and GaN polarization superjunctions. However, the current researches on the polarization mechanism of GaN-based materials are not sufficient. In this paper, we studied the influence of polarization on electric field and energy band characteristics of Ga-face GaN bulk materials by using a combination of theoretical analysis and semiconductor technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulation. The self-screening effect in Ga-face bulk GaN under ideal and non-ideal conditions is studied respectively. We believe that the formation of high-density two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in GaN is the accumulation of screening charges. We also clarify the source and accumulation of the screening charges caused by the GaN self-screening effect in this paper and aim to guide the design and optimization of high-performance GaN-based devices. 相似文献
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在给定流场和一定的假定条件下,分別对理想的和粘性的MHD方程进行求解,首次讨论了流场对等离子体片结构的影响。结果表明,等离子体流对磁尾等离子体片结构有重要影响。当不考虑等离子体流的影响时,等离子体片的厚度保持不变,大约为5RE左右。当M>(γ/1.2)1/2时,相当于超音速流,等离子体片变薄;当M<(1.2/γ)1/2时,相当于亚音速流,等离子体片膨胀变厚(这里M为Mach数,对于绝热过程γ=5/3,对于等温过程γ=1)。等离子体的反常粘性,对于等离子体片的厚度也有一定的影响。将理论模式应用于磁层亚暴过程,能很好地解释磁层亚暴期间等离子体片变薄和变厚等主要现象。另外,还能解释某些不同作者对卫星测探数据分析结果的矛盾。 相似文献