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实现了沿参数轴对不稳定周期轨道的连续控制,通过同时应用调节参数与变量微扰可实现对混沌区与分岔区中任一点的瞄准。给出的方法具有抗干扰性 相似文献
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由于纳米材料具有独特的物理和化学性能,使其在许多领域被广泛应用。纳米材料使用的日益增多要求我们仔细评估其难以预料的毒性(细胞毒性、溶血毒性、血液毒性和免疫毒性)和生物学相互作用。到目前为止,已有大量的研究旨在探索纳米材料与人的细胞或蛋白之间的相互作用,也取得了一些重要成果。在临床应用中,有些生物医用纳米材料常通过静脉注射、渗透、溶解和扩散等方式引入到血液组织中。血液是一种高度复杂的组织,主要由红细胞、白细胞、血小板和血浆组成。其中血浆是一个复杂的体液,它包含超过3700种不同的蛋白质。无论采用哪种方式,这些纳米材料将不可避免地会与丰富的血浆蛋白(或其他血液成分)发生某种联系和相互作用。然而,纳米材料和血浆蛋白之间的相互作用,可能在决定纳米材料的毒性方面起到至关重要的作用。目前对纳米材料与血浆蛋白(或其他血液成分)在分子水平会发生怎样的相互作用知之甚少。本文主要综述了典型的三类高分子纳米材料(包括聚阳离子,高分子胶束和药物(基因)/载体复合纳米粒子)与血浆蛋白的相互作用以及研究这些相互作用相关的分析技术的研究进展,这些内容对体内使用的纳米材料的分子设计和血液安全性非常重要。 相似文献
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Studies on heat conduction are so far mainly focused on regular systems such as the one-dimensional(1D) and twodimensional(2D) lattices where atoms are regularly connected and temperatures of atoms are homogeneously distributed.However, realistic systems such as the nanotube/nanowire networks are not regular but heterogeneously structured, and their heat conduction remains largely unknown. We present a model of quasi-physical networks to study heat conduction in such physical networks and focus on how the network structure influences the heat conduction coefficient κ. In this model,we for the first time consider each link as a 1D chain of atoms instead of a spring in the previous studies. We find that κ is different from link to link in the network, in contrast to the same constant in a regular 1D or 2D lattice. Moreover, for each specific link, we present a formula to show how κ depends on both its link length and the temperatures on its two ends.These findings show that the heat conduction in physical networks is not a straightforward extension of 1D and 2D lattices but seriously influenced by the network structure. 相似文献
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新型含钴硅橡胶离聚体膜的富氧性能 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
硅橡胶 ( PDMS)是最早使用的气体分离膜材料 ,其氧透过系数较高 ( PO2 =6 0 0 Barrer) ,但氧氮分离系数低 ( αO2 /N2 =2 .0 ) ,成膜性及膜强度差 ,因而限制了其应用 .PDMS改性一直是气体分离膜研究的重要课题[1] ,提高氧氮分离性 ,改善成膜性 ,而不影响其透气性 ,成为人们追求 相似文献
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Enhancement of Information Transmission by Array Induced Stochastic Resonance in the Processes of Amplitude and Frequency Modulations
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Information transmission is studied in the cases of amplitude and frequency modulations where there is an impulsive jamming in the signal. By using the array approach of nonlinear elements, we find that for both the periodic and aperiodic modulations, the information transmission can be enhanced by adding independent external noise on every element of the array. The dependence of information transmission on the size of array and the impulsive interval of the jamming are also studied. 相似文献
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研究了两个耦合格子动力系统的非线性相互作用。当两个耦合格子系统一样时,则导致完全同步化。而当两个耦合格子系统的参数不一样或者这两个系统不相同时,则导致广义同步化。计算了Lyapunov指数谱。 相似文献
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The principal circadian clock in the suprachiasm nucleus(SCN) regulates the circadian rhythm of physiological and behavioral activities of mammals. Except for the normal function of the circadian rhythm, the ensemble of SCN neurons may show two collective behaviors, i.e., a free running period in the absence of a light–dark cycle and an entrainment ability to an external T cycle. Experiments show that both the free running periods and the entrainment ranges may vary from one species to another and can be seriously influenced by the coupling among the SCN neurons. We here review the recent progress on how the heterogeneous couplings influence these two collective behaviors. We will show that in the case of homogeneous coupling, the free running period increases monotonically while the entrainment range decreases monotonically with the increase of the coupling strength. While in the case of heterogenous coupling, the dispersion of the coupling strength plays a crucial role. It has been found that the free running period decreases with the increase of the dispersion while the entrainment ability is enhanced by the dispersion. These findings provide new insights into the mechanism of the circadian clock in the SCN. 相似文献