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频率啁啾激光场中锂原子的激发与态囚禁 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用含时多态展开方法,对不同频率啁啾激光场中里德堡锂原子布居数的相干迁移特性进行了计算研究。结果表明:布居数跃迁几率对激光脉冲形状、激光场强度、啁啾率等参数非常敏感,在合适的激光参数下,可以实现布居数在四个量子态之间的完全迁移和量子态的囚禁。 相似文献
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<正>Using the time-dependent multilevel approach(TDML),this paper studies the dynamics of coherent control of Rydberg lithium atoms and demonstrates that Rydberg lithium atoms can be transferred to states of higher principal quantum number by exposing them to specially designed frequency-chirped laser pulses.The population transfer from n= 70 to n= 75 states of lithium atoms with efficiency of more than 90%is achieved by means of the sequential adiabatic rapid passages.The results agree well with the experimental ones and show that the coherent control of the population transfer from the lower n to the higher n states can be accomplished by the optimization of the chirping parameters and the intensity of laser field. 相似文献
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利用B样条技术,设计了一种计算高激发原子能级结构的方法,计算了高激发锂原子的能级结构,并研究了里德堡锂原子在微波场中的布居动力学过程。 相似文献
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Using a time-dependent multilevel approach, we demonstrate
that lithium atoms can be transferred to states of lower principle
quantum number by exposing them to a frequency chirped microwave
pulse. The population transfer from n = 79 to n = 70 states of
lithium atoms with more than 80% efficiency is achieved by means
of the sequential two-photon Δ n = - 1 transitions. It is
shown that the coherent control of the population transfer can be
accomplished by the optimization of the chirping parameters and
microwave field strength. The calculation results agree well with
the experimental ones and novel explanations have been given to
understand the experimental results. 相似文献
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