纳米氧化锌中三光子吸收与倍频效应致光辐射特性

为研究强光激励下纳米氧化锌发光机制,以气相传输法制备的冠状样品为对象,室温下以1 100nm与1 150 nm脉冲激光以及350 nm氙灯对其进行激励,观测光致发光谱.根据光强关系和强场与物质作用的三阶微扰理论,认为1 100,1 150 nm激光激励下的样品的紫外与可见光波段的辐射机理分别归因于样品中三光子吸收和二次谐波效应.同时,基于激子非弹性碰撞复合机制,对紫外辐射的红移现象进行了分析.     

螺旋线厚度对螺旋线慢波结构高频特性的影响

在螺旋坐标系下采用近似场匹配法研究了厚度较厚的螺旋线慢波结构的高频特性,得到了其色散方程,并数值计算了螺旋线厚度对慢波系统的相速的影响。结果表明:随螺旋线厚度的增加,慢波结构的色散曲线变得平坦,色散变弱,带宽增加。与软件仿真结果及Hook的螺旋线模型对比表明:采用近似场匹配法的计算结果与CST仿真吻合得更好,比Hook模型具有更高的准确性,从而证明所采用理论方法的有效性。     

螺旋坐标系下考虑厚度的螺旋线行波管小信号研究(英文)

采用螺旋坐标系对有限厚度的螺旋带行波管进行了注波互作用的线性理论分析,利用自洽场理论得出了此结构中引入电子注后的"热"色散方程,数值计算了其小信号增益,分析了电子注参数和螺旋线厚度对于螺旋线慢波系统的色散特性的影响。结果表明:螺旋线厚度的增加,行波管的小信号增益也会增加,且带宽也略有增加。该结论为高增益宽频带的螺旋线行波管放大器的设计提供了理论基础。     

变周期慢波系统内同步问题的研究

由于行波管的工作依赖于其慢波系统中的电子注与沿轴传输交变电磁场之间的相互作用而完成,而这样的相互作用要求沿轴传输的交变电磁场必须与电子注有着近乎同步的速度,所以慢波系统内的同步问题就成了研究行波管的一个很重要的问题.而变周期慢波系统是将一般慢波系统的周期进行变化而形成的,它可以比原周期慢波系统有着更宽的带宽,更高的互作用效率,还可以选择空间谐波.本文分析了变周期慢波系统内的空间谐波,提出了使慢波系统内的一次空间谐波一直与电子注同步所需要满足的原则,最后以变周期折叠波导为例,证明了这个原则. 关键词： 变周期 慢波系统 空间谐波 同步     

Slow Wave Characteristics of Helix Structure with Elliptical Cross Section

We present a novel helix slow wave structure with an elliptical cross section shielded by an elliptical waveguide. The rf characteristics including dispersion properties, interaction impedance of zero mode in this structure have been studied in detail. The theoretical results reveal that weaker dispersion even abnormal dispersion characteristics is obtained with the increasing eccentricity of the elliptical waveguide, while the interaction impedance is enhanced by enlarging the eccentricity of elliptical helix.     

Small-signal analysis of a rectangular helix structure traveling-wave-tube

This paper investigates the properties of traveling wave-beam interaction in a rectangular helix traveling-wave-tube (TWT) for a solid sheet electron beam. The `hot' dispersion equation is obtained by means of the self-consistent field theory. The small signal analysis, which includes the effects of the beam parameters and slow-wave structure (SWS) parameters, is carried out by theoretical computation. The numerical results show that the bandwidth and the small-signal gain of the rectangular helix TWT increase as the beam current increases; and the beam voltage not obviously influences the small signal gain. Among different rectangular helix structures, the small-signal gain increases as the width of the rectangular helix SWS increases, however, the bandwidth decreases whether structure parameters a and L or ψ and L are fixed or not. In addition, a comparison of the small-signal gain of this structure with a conventional round helix is made. The presented analysis will be useful for the design of the TWT with a rectangular helix circuit.     

矩形螺旋线行波管注-波互作用3维模拟

 运用3D粒子模拟软件MAGIC分析了矩形螺旋线行波管(TWT)的注 波互作用过程。模型设计了电导率线性渐变的电阻耦合器代替同轴输入输出结构来减少反射,消除自激震荡。仿真结果表明： 矩形螺旋线TWT模型能够进行有效的注 波互作用,完全可以反映管内互作用的非线性本质,证明了模型设计的合理性,并对影响注 波互作用的一些重要参量进行了讨论。设计的X波段TWT可达到的指标为：工作频率8~12 GHz,输出功率峰值达480 W,3 dB带宽为4 GHz,电子效率为11.8%。     

Radio-Frequency Characteristics of a Printed Rectangular Helix Slow-Wave Structure

A new type of printed rectangular helix slow- wave structure （SWS） is investigated using the field-matching method and the electromagnetic integral equations at the boundaries. The radio-frequency characteristics including the dispersion equation and the coupling impedance for transverse antisymmetric （odd） modes of this structure are analysed. The numerical results agree well with the results obtained by the EM simulation software HFSS. It is shown that the dispersion of the rectangular helix circuit is weakened, the phase velocity is reduced after filling the dielectric materials in the rectangular helix SWS. As a planar slow-wave structure, this structure has potential applications in compact TWTs.     

新型自由矩形螺旋线慢波结构高频特性

 在Sheath模型下,采用严格的场匹配法,结合积分形式的边界条件,推导了自由矩形螺旋线的色散方程和耦合阻抗表达式,并与近似理论进行对比。结果表明:与近似理论相比, 严禁场匹配法具有更高的准确性,且采用场匹配法的数值计算结果与3维商业电磁仿真软件结果吻合得很好。从而证明了所采用理论方法的有效性。同时分析了矩形螺旋线横截面尺寸、螺距、螺旋角、纵横比对色散特性和耦合阻抗的影响,结果表明：只有当矩形螺旋线横截面纵横比大于4时,才可忽略横截面的宽度对高频特性的影响,通过调节结构的参数可以改善色散和提高耦合阻抗。