1．5GHz锯材超导腔的研制

介绍铌材超导腔的研制进展，重点讨论了国产铌腔的材料改性，以及相应的超导腔性能的改进．叙述了１．５ＧＨｚ铌腔的腔形设计，分析了铌材的射频性能和机械性能，制定了铌腔制作与后处理的特定工艺．最后给出了１．５ＧＨｚ铌材超导腔的低温实验结果．     

激光驱动高亮度电子束源

采用激光驱动光阴级和１００ｋＶ直流加速间隙可产生宽度为５０～１００ｐｓ的高亮度脉冲电子束．该装置主要由光阴极制备室和直流加速间隙组成．可以用化学气相沉积、离子注入和离子束增强沉积等方法制备光阴极．通过用ＥＧＵＮ和ＰＯＩＳＳＯＮ程序模拟,给出了直流加速间隙的物理设计．光源采用一台主被动双锁的Ｎｄ:ＹＡＧ激光器,可工作在１０６４、５３２和２６６ｎｍ三个波长,重复频率为１０Ｈｚ．此外,也论述了光阴极制备室与超与腔结合的超导高亮度注入器的有关问题. A DC high brigytness laser driven by photoemissive electron gun is being developed at Peking University,in order to produce 50～100ps electron bunches of high quality.The gun consists of a photocathode preparation chamber and a DC acceleration cavity.Different ways of fabricating photocathode,such as chemical vapor deposition,ion beam implantation and ion beam enhanced deposition,can be adopted.The acceleration gap is designed with the aid of simulation codes EGUN and POISSON,100kV DC high voltage is...     

1.5GHz铌材超导腔的研制

介绍铌材超导腔的研制进展,重点讨论了国产铌腔的材料改性,以及相应的超导腔性能的改进。叙述了1.5GHz铌腔的腔形设计,分析了铌材的射频性能和机械性能,制定一铌腔制作与后处理的特定工艺。最后给出了1.5GHz铌材超导腔的低温实验结果。     

高斯物像公式法测薄凸透镜焦距中误差的初探

本文就用高斯物像公式法测薄凸透镜焦距中的误差问题作了初步探讨,回答了某些理论与实验不严格符合的疑问,还给出了一种像差影响实验结果的处理方法。一、由理论公式得出的结果在用高斯物像公式法测透镜的焦距时,通常分别在像屏上获得清晰倒立的放大、等大或缩小的实像,用各自相应的物距u和像距v分别算得焦距。而三种情况下焦距的误差△f却各不相同,哪一种情况下的△f更小呢? 由高斯公式1/f=1/u+1/v可得f=uv/(u+v),用最大误差传递公式可得所测量f的误差为     

激光驱动光阴极高亮度电子束源以及新型光阴极的研究

介绍了北京大学激光驱动光阴极高亮度电子束源,给出了其物理设计.该装置采用激光照射光阴极,通过100kV直流加速结构,产生35—100ps的高亮度电子束.给出了新型离子注入型光阴极和碲化铯光阴极的实验研究结果.     

Tuning the energy gap of bilayer α-graphyne by applying strain and electric field

Our density functional theory calculations show that the energy gap of bilayer α-graphyne can be modulated by a vertically applied electric field and interlayer strain. Like bilayer graphene, the bilayer α-graphyne has electronic properties that are hardly changed under purely mechanical strain, while an external electric field can open the gap up to 120 meV. It is of special interest that compressive strain can further enlarge the field induced gap up to 160 meV, while tensile strain reduces the gap. We attribute the gap variation to the novel interlayer charge redistribution between bilayer α-graphynes.These findings shed light on the modulation of Dirac cone structures and potential applications of graphyne in mechanicalelectric devices.