Two-pion interferometry for a partially coherent evolution source

We give the formulas of two-pion Hanbury-Brown-Twiss (HBT) correlation function for a partially coherent evolution pion-emitting source, using quantum probability amplitudes in a path-integral formalism. The multiple scattering of the particles in the source is taken into consideration based on Glauber scattering theory. Two-pion interferometry with effects of the multiple scattering and source collective expansion is examined for a partially coherent source of hadronic gas with a finite baryon density and evolving hydrodynamically. We do not find observable effect of either the multiple scattering or the source collective expansion on HBT chaotic parameter.     

强制对流条件下侧面散热对导热系数测量的影响

由于在实验过程中需要打开风扇因此侧面散热是平板法测量材料导热系数时不可忽略的一个问题,本文针对这种强制对流条件,根据传热理论得到合理的强制换热系数,研究了系统的侧面散热对测量结果的影响。研究结果表明,相比于加热盘的侧面散热,样品盘和散热盘侧面的散热对实验结果影响更大,这种影响对外界环境温度的变化并不敏感。如果采用自然对流条件进行模拟,散热盘的稳定温度值比实验值高出约17℃。虽然这种偏差会随着室温的升高而减小,但不可忽略。     

一种改良的红豆杉成熟针叶总RNA提取方法

红豆杉(Taxus chinensis(Pilger)Rehd.)是一种重要的药源植物,根据红豆杉针叶特点,本研究提出改良RNA提取方法,即十六烷基三甲基溴化铵-氯化锂(CTAB-Li Cl)联用法,以红豆杉的幼嫩、成熟针叶为材料,采用TRIzol法提取RNA,结果表明,TRIzol法提取嫩针叶中的RNA质量完整,成熟针叶中的RNA质量不完整;针对成熟针叶采用CTAB法、SDS-酚法和改良的CTAB-Li Cl法提取RNA,并进行了质量验证比对显示,CTAB法和SDS-酚法提取的RNA质量差,并存在不同程度的多糖、多酚和DNA污染,改良CTAB-Li Cl联用法提取红豆杉成熟针叶的RNA质量完整,A_(260)/A_(280)比值在1.9~2.0之间,RNA产率最高,分别为CTAB法和SDS-酚法提取的RNA产率的1.37和1.24倍。进一步反转录后,利用特异性引物进行扩增验证,发现扩增的片段条带清晰,片段大小符合预期。成熟针叶中高质量的RNA更有利于红豆杉分子生物学方面的深入研究。     

多次反射光杠杆法测金属线胀系数的公式修正

激光射入两个平行的平面镜,会引起多次反射,基于该原理的激光光杠杆法测量微小距离具有光路简单,读数快捷等优点。但实验过程中,激光在平面镜的入(反)射点与理论分析有出入,且差别随反射次数的增加而增加,另外在反射次数较少的情况下,激光的初入射角不能忽略,因此需要修正原有理论公式,避免测量微小距离时的误差。本文以金属线胀系数的测量实验为例,通过修正多次反射光杆杆法原有理论公式,分析实验数据,获得了更准确的金属线胀系数。     

Two-pion interferometry in heavy ion collisions at HIRFL-CSR energy

We examine the two-pion Hanbury-Brown-Twiss (HBT) interferometry for the particle-emitting source produced in heavy ion collisions at HIRFL-CSR energy. The source evolution is described by relativistic hydrodynamics with three kinds of equations of state for chemical equilibrium (CE), chemical freeze-out (CFO), and partial chemical equilibrium (PCE) models, respectively. We investigate the effects of particle decay, multiple scattering, and source collective expansion on the two-pion interferometry results. We find that the HBT radii of the evolution source for the CFO and PCE models are smaller than that for the CE model. The HBT lifetime for the CFO model is smaller than those for the PCE and CE models. The particle decay increases the HBT radius and lifetime while the source     

振动法同时测定动态杨氏模量和剪切模量

在运用传感器、数据采集卡、LabVIEW虚拟仪器测定矩形板材在弯曲和剪切振动频率基础上,同时测定材料的动态杨氏模量、剪切模量和泊松比.     

对高重子数密度粒子发射源的干涉学分析

应用量子路径积分的方法,分析了高能重离子碰撞产生的高重子数密度粒子发射源的２K和2π干涉学（hanbury Brown Twiss,HBT关联）。利用相对论流体动力学描述源的演化,采用的状态方程包含QGP到强子相的一级相变和对强子气体的体积修正。在２π关联的计算中考虑了激发态粒子衰变和多重散射效应,并将其HBT关联半径和寿命与传统热冻结模型的结果进行了对比。计算表明,早期化学冻结产生的K介子的HBT关联半径比２π关联的HBT关联半径小。激发态粒子的衰变使HBT关联半径和寿命增加,而多重散射对HBT关联的结果几乎没有影响。Using quantum path integral formulae, we examined the two kaon and two pion Hanbury Brown Twiss (HBT) interferometry for the particle emitting source with high baryon density. The evolution of the source is described by relativistic hydrodynamics. We use an equation of state of first order transition from QGP to hadronic phase and consider a volume correction for the hadronic gas. The two pion HBT results with effects of excited particle decay and multiple scattering were investigated and compared with those for conventional thermal freeze out (TFO) model. We found that the two kaon HBT radius was smaller than those of the two pion interferometry. The particle decay increases the HBT radius and lifetime, while the effect of multiple scattering on HBT results can be neglected.     

pH值对滇池水体溶解性有机质(DOM)光降解作用的影响

运用紫外光谱、三维荧光光谱技术结合平行因子分析法（PARAFAC）探讨了pH值对滇池水体环境中溶解性有机质（DOM）光化学降解特性（紫外光谱特征、荧光组分及其荧光强度）的影响。掌握了不同pH值条件下DOM光化学降解特性及其差异性,可为DOM的生物地球化学循环基础数据提供有利支撑,同时对富营养化湖泊水质改善和有效控制具有重要的启示作用。结果表明,在光降解发生过程中（0～30 d）,DOM被识别出具有三个主要荧光组分,分别为长波类富里酸组分C1（325,425 nm）,类蛋白类组分C2（295, 390 nm）和具有高芳香度特性的类腐殖质组分C3（260/350,360/450 nm）;pH值的变化对DOM光降解过程中的紫外光谱和三维荧光光谱特征均产生重要影响;当pH值从4.0增加到9.0,DOM的紫外吸光系数随pH值增大而增大,总荧光强度随pH值增加而逐渐下降;类蛋白组分C2从降解的第8天开始,其荧光强度也表现出随pH值增加逐渐下降的趋势,这表明高pH值能够促进水体DOM的光降解作用。鉴于pH值能够对DOM光降解过程及其紫外光谱和三维荧光光谱特征产生重要影响,研究认为,对比不同来源DOM（自然水体、DOM提取物等）的紫外光谱、三维荧光光谱和平行因子分析结果时,应监测并报告DOM溶液的pH值,pH值应尽量保持一致,以保证结果的可比性。     

Interferometry Signatures for QCD First-Order Phase Transition in High Energy Heavy Ion Collisions

Using the technique of quantum transport of the interfering pair we examine the Hanbury-Brown-Twiss （HBT） interferometry signatures for the particle-emitting sources of pions and kaons produced in heavy ion collisions at 10-30 AGeV. The evolution of the sources is described by relativistic hydrodynamics with the first-order phase transition from quark-gluon plasma （QGP） to hadronic matter. We use quantum probability amplitudes in a path-integral formalism to calculate the two-particle correlation functions, where the effects of particle decay and multiple scattering are taken into consideration. Our model-calculated results indicate that both the HBT radii of pions and kaons increase with the system initial energy density. The HBT lifetimes of the pion and kaon sources increase significantly when the initial energy density is tuned to the phase boundary between the QGP and mixed phase. This increase of HBT lifetimes will likely appear in heavy ion collisions with an incident energy between 10-30 AGeV.