高功率激光驱动器中小尺度自聚焦和噪声模型

 建立了一套线性的近似分析方法，研究高功率激光驱动器中强激光传输的小尺度自聚焦效应和相位噪声对光束传输和光束质量的影响，给出了系统噪声强度、B积分值与光束近场调制对比度之间的定量关系。研究表明,为保证输出光束质量，即近场调制对比度小于给定值，系统内的噪声强度必须符合一定的谱分布。     

新型噻吩基取代卟啉的合成及其荧光光谱研究

合成了两种新型噻吩基卟啉－5，15－二（2－噻吩基）－2，8，12，18－四乙基－3，7，13，17－四甲基卟啉7a（45．1％）和5，15－二（2－联噻吩基）－2，8，12，18－四乙基－3，7，13，17－四甲基卟啉7b(61.2%),并研究了它们的光谱性质，其中荧光光谱的最大发射峰蜂都在631nm处，量子产率分别为4．1％（7a)和1．4％（7b)。     

Preparation and Optical Limiting Properties of Polyurethane Containing Long Conjugated Chromophores

Two functional polyurethanes (P1 and P2) bearing a large π electron conjugated chromophoric pendant were synthesized and characterized by FT‐IR, ¹H‐NMR and UV‐Vis absorption spectra. Their optical limiting properties were evaluated. The results show that P1 and P2 show novel optical limiting properties, which are assigned to a long π electron conjugated chromophoric pendant. It was found that their optical limiting properties were affected simultaneously by solution concentration and P2 displays a better optical limiting property than P1 at the same solution transmittance, although that P1 has larger χ⁽³⁾ (4.28×10^?11 esu) than P2 (0.87×10^?11 esu), and their optical limiting mechanism is investigated.     

Serum pharmacochemistry combined with multiple data processing approach to screen the bioactive components and their metabolites in Mutan Cortex by ultra‐performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry

Root cortex of Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews (Paeoniaceae), known as Moutan Cortex (MC), is known to have anti‐allergic and anti‐inflammatory properties. However, the constituents absorbed into blood after oral administration of MC remain unknown. A sensitive and rapid method by ultra‐high‐pressure liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization–quadrupole‐time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry (UPLC‐ESI‐Q‐TOF‐MS) technology and the MetaboLynx^TM software combined with multiple data processing approach (Mdpa) was established to investigate the absorbed constituents in rats after oral administration of MC, providing unique high‐throughput capabilities for drug metabolism study. A hyphenated electrospray ionization and quadrupole‐time‐of‐flight analyzer was used for the determination of accurate mass of the fragment ion in negative mode, with excellent MS mass accuracy and enhanced data acquisition. This rapid automated analysis method was successfully applied for screening and identification of the constituents absorbed and metabolized studies of MC after oral administration to rats. A total of 46 peaks were obtained from MC, 41 of which were tentatively characterized. In the VIP‐plot of orthogonal partial least‐squares discriminant analysis, 23 interesting ions in serum samples were extracted, and 16 parent components and seven metabolites were detected in vivo. The integrative serum pharmacochemistry technique, UPLC‐ESI‐Q‐TOF‐MS, and Mdpa method were successfully applied for rapid discovery of multiple components from MC. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

毛细管区带电泳法分析头孢菌素类药物的纯度

摘要：提出了以pH9.20的20mmol/L硼酸缓冲溶液、pH6.86的20mmol/L磷酸缓冲溶液和pH2.05的50mmol/L磷酸缓冲溶液作为背景电解质分析9种头孢菌素类抗生素药物纯度的毛细管区带电泳方法。用内部归一化法定量,方法简单快速。讨论了方法的优点和局限性。     

高频燃烧红外吸收法测定铅精矿中的硫

利用高频燃烧红外吸收碳硫仪测定铅精矿中的硫含量。低硫含量(S<5%)铅精矿样品直接称样测定;高硫含量(S>5%)铅精矿样品添加稀释剂后称样测定。对样品称样量、助熔剂类型及用量等条件进行了研究,获得最佳分析条件。通过空白实验测得方法检出限为0.0010%,利用铅精矿有证标准物质进行精密度和准确度验证,方法的标准偏差在0.295%~1.3%之间,结果表明该方法精密度高、准确度好,能够满足铅精矿中硫含量的快速准确测定。     

猪肝酯酶杂化“纳米花”的制备及其对菊酯类农药的水解性能研究

采用生物矿化策略,在磷酸盐缓冲液中制备了猪肝酯酶(Porcine liver esterase,PLE)杂化"纳米花"(Ca3(PO4)2-PLE)。利用扫描电镜、元素能谱分析及红外光谱对所制备的杂化"纳米花"进行了形貌和成分分析。对杂化"纳米花"制备过程中的参数进行优化,结果表明:在10 mmol/L磷酸盐缓冲液(p H 7. 4)中,猪肝酯酶质量浓度为0. 3 g/L,钙离子浓度为500 mmol/L,制备温度为20℃时,所制备的Ca3(PO4)2-PLE具有最高酶活,其酶活为同等酶浓度下液酶酶活的169%。将制备的Ca3(PO4)2-PLE用于4种菊酯类农药的酶解性能研究,发现相同条件下,Ca3(PO4)2-PLE的酶解率均优于液酶。此外,制备的Ca3(PO4)2-PLE用于菊酯农药酶解循环2次后仍保持70%以上的活力。     

物理实验教学应该重视的三个方面

实施素质教育的物理实验教学，是科学性与技术性的统一，本文从技术的角度立意，阐明了当今中学物理实验教学改革中应该重视的三个方面：操作技术，故障排除与反思心理。     

冰洲石晶体的抛光研究

本文介绍了冰洲石晶体的抛光技术及冰洲石晶体的国内外研究水平。     

一种基于Infomax的盲分离算法及其稳定性

本文讨论具有超高斯分布与亚高斯分布的混合源信号的分离问题 ,提出了一种有效的分离算法———拓广的Infomax算法 ,并分析了该算法的渐近稳定性 ,与原有的Infomax算法相比 ,本文所提算法具有更广泛的应用范围 .模拟实验验证了算法的有效性