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排序方式: 共有184条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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By using the quasi-Lyapunov function, some sufficient conditions of global exponential stability for impulsive systems are established, which is the basis for the following discussion. Then, by employing Riccati inequality and Hamilton-Jacobi inequality approach, some sufficient conditions of robust exponential stability for uncertain linear/nonlinear impulsive systems are derived, respectively. Finally, some examples are given to illustrate the applications of the theory. 相似文献
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Hu H Qiao M Xie F Fan K Lei H Tan D Bao X Lin H Zong B Zhang X 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(11):5186-5192
The desulfurization of thiophene on Raney Ni and rapidly quenched skeletal Ni (RQ Ni) has been studied in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The Raney Ni or RQ Ni can be approximated as a hydrogen-preadsorbed polycrystalline Ni-alumina composite. It is found that thiophene molecularly adsorbs on Raney Ni or RQ Ni at 103 K. At 173 K, thiophene on alumina is desorbed, while thiophene in direct contact with the metallic Ni in Raney Ni undergoes C-S bond scission, leading to carbonaceous species most probably in the metallocycle-like configuration and atomic sulfur. On RQ Ni, the temperature for thiophene dissociation is about 100 K higher than that on Raney Ni. The lower reactivity of RQ Ni toward thiophene is tentatively attributed to lattice expansion of Ni crystallites in RQ Ni due to rapid quenching. The existence of alumina and hydrogen may block the further cracking of the metallocycle-like species on Raney Ni and RQ Ni at higher temperatures, which has been the dominant reaction pathway on Ni single crystals. By 473 K, the C 1s peak has disappeared, leaving nickel sulfide on the surface. 相似文献
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Chinese regional energy efficiency change and its determinants analysis: Malmquist index and Tobit model 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
China becomes the largest energy consumer in 2010 but its energy productivity is well below the world average. To meet China’s fast growing energy using, energy efficiency should be especially emphasized under China’s energy policy. This paper focuses on the regional level of energy efficiency change in China. And we analyze total factor energy efficiency for 30 Chinese provinces over the period 1998–2009 using Malmquist index method and Tobit analysis. The Malmquist estimation results suggest there is a dropping change trend of energy productivity growth. Chinese energy efficiency still faces with huge regional disparity, but the energy technical efficiency reflects convergence in the nationwide and west region. As a result of Tobit regression, we find that industrial structure, energy consumption structure and institutional factor have different influences on energy efficiency. 相似文献
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Jingjing Zhang Xueqing Luo Xiaoxin Zhang Ying Xu Hongbo Xu Jinlong Zuo Dongmei Liu Fuyi Cui Wei Wang 《中国化学快报》2021,32(4):1442-1446
The urgent need for fresh water resource is a public issue facing the world. Solar distillation for seawater desalination is a promising freshwater production method. Interfacial solar evaporation systems based on 2D photo-thermal membranes have been widely studied, but salt pollution is one of the main challenges for solar distillation. In order to solve this problem, a hydrophilic three-dimensional (3D) porous photo-thermal fiber felt (PFF) was obtained by one-step method, through a simple polydopamine (PDA) coating method with hydrophobic graphite felt as a substrate. The PFF had a good evaporation rate of 1.48 kg m?2 h-1 and its corresponding light-vapor conversion efficiency reached 87.4%. In addition, the PFF exhibited an excellent salt-resistant ability when applied to photo-thermal evaporation of high-salinity seawater with 10 wt% NaCl, owing to its intrinsic 3D macroporous structure for the migration circulation of salt ions. The development of the PFF offers a new route for the exploration of salt-resistant photo-thermal materials and is promising for the practical application of solar distillation. 相似文献
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Xuan Xie Shihan Qi Daxiong Wu Huaping Wang Fang Li Xiaoxin Peng Jinfeng Cai Jiaojiao Liang Jianmin Ma 《中国化学快报》2020,31(1):223-226
Hard carbon is promising anode for potassium-ion batteries(PIBs),however,the poor rate capability hinders its development as potential anode.To address this question,we design a sulfur-doped porous hard carbon(S-HC)for PIBs through the combination of structural design and composition adjustment.The as-designed S-HC exhibits a long cycling life with^191 mAh/g after 300 cycles at 1 A/g,and an excellent rate capability with^100 mAh/g at 5 A/g,which was attributed to its structural characteristics and compositions.The S-HC demonstrates to be promising anode in the future. 相似文献
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整体柱在线净化-液相色谱-高分辨质谱法快速测定牛奶中15种糖皮质激素 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将自制的在线固相萃取柱与液相色谱串联四极杆静电轨道离子阱质谱技术相结合,建立了快速测定牛奶中15种糖皮质激素类药物的新方法.样品采用乙腈均质提取2 min,经自制在线固相萃取小柱富集净化,在Waters CORTECS T3(150 mm ×2.1 mm,5μm)分析柱上实现良好分离,外标法定量.15种目标物质量浓度在0.10~100 ng/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.99;在0.20,0.40,2.0μg/kg3个添加水平下,15种糖皮质激素的回收率在87.1% ~ 116.0%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)在3.2%~8.7%(n=6)之间;方法的检出限(LOD,S/N≥3)和定量限(LOQ,S/N≥1O)分别为0.10和0.20μg/kg.该法适用于大批量牛奶中糖皮质激素类药物的快速定性筛查和定量分析. 相似文献