Simple sulfone-bridged heterohelicene structure realizes ultraviolet narrowband thermally activated delayed fluorescence,circularly polarized luminescence,and room temperature phosphorescence

Due to narrowband emission and high quantum efficiencies, polycyclic aromatic heterocycles with multi-resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR-TADF) properties have recently gained considerable attention in the organic optoelectronic field. Albeit their great promise in the full visible region covering from blue to red, MR-TADF emitters with ultraviolet emission have been rarely reported. Through locking the two ortho-positions of a triphenylamine core by sulfone groups, a simple polycyclic aromatic heterocycle, BTPT, was facilely constructed, exhibiting 368 nm ultraviolet emission with a narrow full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 33 nm. Its neat film exhibited distinct TADF property with a main emission peak at 388 nm. Noteworthily, the enantiomeric crystals of BTPT not only demonstrated significant circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) with large luminescence dissymmetry factor in the 10^?3 order but also displayed obvious room temperature phosphorescence (RTP). The relationship between this innovative helical unit and unique photophysical properties, including ultraviolet MRTADF, CPL, and RTP, was reasonably revealed.

     

Elastic and Transition Form Factors of the Δ(1232)

Predictions obtained with a confining, symmetry-preserving treatment of a vector ? vector contact interaction at leading-order in a widely used truncation of QCD’s Dyson–Schwinger equations are presented for Δ and Ω baryon elastic form factors and the γN → Δ transition form factors. This simple framework produces results that are practically indistinguishable from the best otherwise available, an outcome which highlights that the key to describing many features of baryons and unifying them with the properties of mesons is a veracious expression of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in the hadron bound-state problem. The following specific results are of particular interest. The Δ elastic form factors are very sensitive to m _Δ. Hence, given that the parameters which define extant simulations of lattice-regularised QCD produce Δ-resonance masses that are very large, the form factors obtained therewith are a poor guide to properties of the Δ(1232). Considering the Δ-baryon’s quadrupole moment, whilst all computations produce a negative value, the conflict between theoretical predictions entails that it is currently impossible to reach a sound conclusion on the nature of the Δ-baryon’s deformation in the infinite momentum frame. Results for analogous properties of the Ω baryon are less contentious. In connection with the N → Δ transition, the Ash-convention magnetic transition form factor falls faster than the neutron’s magnetic form factor and nonzero values for the associated quadrupole ratios reveal the impact of quark orbital angular momentum within the nucleon and Δ; and, furthermore, these quadrupole ratios do slowly approach their anticipated asymptotic limits.     

Optimizing Optoelectronic Properties of Pyrimidine‐Based TADF Emitters by Changing the Substituent for Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes with External Quantum Efficiency Close to 25 % and Slow Efficiency Roll‐Off

A series of green butterfly‐shaped thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters, namely PXZPM , PXZMePM , and PXZPhPM , are developed by integrating an electron‐donor (D) phenoxazine unit and electron‐acceptor (A) 2‐substituted pyrimidine moiety into one molecule via a phenyl‐bridge π linkage to form a D –π–A–π–D configuration. Changing the substituent at pyrimidine unit in these emitters can finely tune their emissive characteristics, thermal properties, and energy gaps between the singlet and triplet states while maintaining frontier molecular orbital levels, and thereby optimizing their optoelectronic properties. Employing these TADF emitters results in a green fluorescent organic light‐emitting diode (OLED) that exhibits a peak forward‐viewing external quantum efficiency (EQE) close to 25 % and a slow efficiency roll‐off characteristic at high luminance.     

分子动力学研究V82A和L90M变异对HIV PR-IDV复合物的影响

为了说明V82A和L90M变异对蛋白酶(PR)和茚地那韦(IDV)复合物的影响,进行了5.5ns的MD模拟.用MM-PBSA方法计算了体系的结合自由能,计算和实验结果一致.分解自由能为不同能量项说明,这两个变异引起熵的贡献变化大于焓的贡献变化.分解自由能到每个残基说明Wild,V82A和L90M具有相似的结合模式,结合能的贡献主要来源于A28/A28',I50/I50'和I84/I84'这六个残基组,详细分析了Wild和IDV的结合模式,对比分析了V82A和L90M变异引起结合模式的细小变化.V82A变异引起结合模式的变化是由于变异后位阻减小导致的.L90M变异引起D25和L90间的作用增强并引起结合模式的细小变化.研究结果有助于更好地理解变异对抑制剂和HIV-1PR结合模式的影响,并可以用来帮助设计更高效的PR抑制剂.     

FKBP12蛋白与其抑制剂结合的分子动力学模拟和结合自由能计算

FKBP12 (FK506-binding protein-12)是一种具有神经保护和促神经再生作用的蛋白. 采用分子动力学模拟取样, 运用MM-GBSA方法计算了FKBP12和3个抑制剂(GPI-1046, 308和107)的绝对结合自由能, GPI-1046的结合能最小, 308小于107的结合能. 通过能量分解的方法考察了FKBP12蛋白的主要残基与抑制剂之间的相互作用和识别, 计算结果表明: 3个抑制剂具有相似的结合模式, Ile56和Tyr82主要表现为氢键作用, Tyr26, Phe46, Val55, Ile56, Trp59, Tyr82, Tyr87和Phe99形成疏水作用区. 计算结果和实验结果吻合.     

In Situ Solid‐State Generation of (BN)2‐Pyrenes and Electroluminescent Devices

New BN‐heterocyclic compounds have been found to undergo double arene photoelimination, forming rare yellow fluorescent BN‐pyrenes that contain two B? N units. Most significant is the discovery that the double arene elimination can also be driven by excitons generated electrically within electroluminescent (EL) devices, enabling the in situ solid‐state conversion of BN‐heterocycles to BN‐pyrenes and the use of BN‐pyrenes as emitters for EL devices. The in situ exciton‐driven elimination (EDE) phenomenon has also been observed for other BN‐heterocycles.     

The periodic traveling-wave solutions of the short-pulse equation

In this paper, we consider the short-pulse equation (SPE) by using the dynamical system theory. The periodic solutions of the SPE are investigated. The solutions are characterized by two parameters. The periodic waves existent conditions are found, and explicit parametric expressions of all periodic solutions are given.     

苯并噻唑类荧光探针的合成及对N2H4·H2O和HSO-3的检测性能

以苯并噻唑为荧光团, 氰基乙酸乙酯为识别基团, 设计合成了对水合肼和亚硫酸氢盐具有双重检测能力的荧光探针3-(2-羟基-苯并噻唑)-2-氰基-丙烯酸乙酯(HBT-CN). 在二甲基亚砜/磷酸盐(体积比为1：4)的缓冲液中, 探针对水合肼和亚硫酸氢盐具有良好的选择性, 且荧光强度分别增强了5.6倍(500 nm)和7.5倍(458 nm). 结果表明, 在检测过程中, HTB-CN与水合肼发生了还原-缩合反应, 生成了醛腙, 在波长500 nm处发出黄绿色的荧光信号; HBT-CN与亚硫酸氢盐发生了亲核加成反应, 在波长458 nm处发出蓝色的荧光信号, 从而实现了对水合肼和亚硫酸氢盐的差异性定性与定量检测.     

Peripherally Heavy-Atom-Decorated Strategy Towards High-Performance Pure Green Electroluminescence with External Quantum Efficiency over 40 %

Heavy-atom integration into thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) molecule could significantly promote the reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) process. However, simultaneously achieving high efficiency, small roll-off, narrowband emission and good operational lifetime remains a big challenge for the corresponding organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Herein, we report a pure green multi-resonance TADF molecule BN-STO by introducing a peripheral heavy atom selenium onto the parent BN-Cz molecule. The organic light-emitting diode device based on BN-STO exhibited state-of-the-art performance with a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 40.1 %, power efficiency (PE) of 176.9 lm W⁻¹, well-suppressed efficiency roll-off and pure green gamut. This work reveals a feasible strategy to reach a balance between fast RISC process and narrow full width at half maximum (FWHM) of MR-TADF by heavy atom effect.     

Soliton-Like Bipolaron in Two-Dimensional Deformable Electron-Phonon System

Based on Emin's idea of deformation potential in deformable continuum, a bipolaron Hamiltonian is generalized to two-dimensional deformable electron-phonon system with the assumption of localized deformation potential of δ function. The dynamic properties of bipolaron are studied in the framework of Davydov's soliton theory, and a nonlinear Schrodinger equation is derived using the principle of least action. By function-series method, an exact two-dimensional (2D) soliton solution is obtained. We find that the center-of-mass motion of bipolaron is shown in a solitary wave form, and its relative motion is a harmonic one.