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排序方式: 共有79条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Yaujen Wang Krishnan Rajeshwar Richard N. Nottenburg Joel B. Dubow 《Thermochimica Acta》1979,30(1-2):141-151
The thermal diffusivity values of eight minerals that are commonly associated with oil shales of the Green River formation have been measured by the laser flash technique. Data are presented in the temperature range 25–500°C for quartz, dolomite, calcite, plagioclase, analcite, pyrite, potassium feldspar and low albite. A comparison of the thermal conductivities of some of these minerals, calculated from experimentally measured thermal diffusivity and density, with the experimental values reported in the literature reveals good agreement. Trends in the variation of thermal diffusivity with temperature and anisotropic effects in thermophysical parameters are discussed from the point of view of grain boundary effects in these polycrystalline mineral aggregates. 相似文献
2.
A recent report by El Feraly et. al 3 describing the direct conversion of 5, 7-dimethoxy - 2, 3 - dihydro - 1H-benzcyclopenten- 1 -one(1) to the homologated aldehyde (3) by dimethyl sulfonium 4 methylide4 (2), prompted us to present results obtained from our investigation of the reaction of various aromatic aldehydes and ketones, possessing electron releasing p-substituent, with (2). Our interest in examining this particular reaction arose from a need to prepare the oxirane (5) and the aldehyde (6), required in connection with the synthesis and biological evaluation of semi-rigid analogues of catecholamines as probes for the study 5 of adrenergic and dopaminergic receptors.5 相似文献
3.
K. Rajeshwar 《Thermochimica Acta》1983,63(1):97-112
Instances where differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry have been applied to the study of coals, oil shales and oil sands are reviewed. Work carried out in this laboratory and model studies culled from the literature are used as examples to illustrate a particular application. The topics covered include characterization, assay, thermal stability determination and simulation of processing conditions. 相似文献
4.
A. Wadas I. A. Rutkowska M. Bartel S. Zoladek K. Rajeshwar P. J. Kulesza 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2017,53(10):1194-1203
Using the rotating ring (platinum)—disk (glassy carbon) electrode methodology, electrocatalytic activity of the microstructured copper centers (imbedded within the polyvinylpyrrolidone polymer matrix and deposited onto the glassy carbon disk electrode) has been monitored during electroreduction of carbon dioxide both in acid (HClO4) and neutral (KHCO3) media as well as diagnosed (at Pt ring) with respect to formation of the electroactive products. Combination of the stripping-type and rotating ring-disk voltammetric approaches has led to the observation that, regardless the overlapping reduction phenomena, the reduction of carbon dioxide at copper catalyst is, indeed, operative and coexists with hydrogen evolution reaction. Using the fundamental concepts of surface electrochemistry and analytical voltammetry, the reaction products (thrown onto the platinum ring electrode) could be considered and identified as adsorbates (on Pt) under conditions of the stripping-type oxidation experiment. Judging from the potentials at which the stripping voltammetric peaks appear in neutral CO2-saturated KHCO3 (pH 6.8), formic acid or carbon monoxide seem to be the most likely reaction products or intermediates. The proposed methodology also permits correlation between the CO2 electroreduction products and the potentials applied to the disk electrode. By performing the comparative stripping-type voltammetric experiments in acid medium (HClO4 at pH 1) with the adsorbates of formic acid, ethanol and acetaldehyde (on Pt ring), it can be rationalized that, although C2H5OH or CH3CHO are very likely CO2-reduction electroactive products, formation of some HCOOH, CH3OH or even CO cannot be excluded. 相似文献
5.
An automated technique has been developed which enables a rapid determination of the dielectric properties of a material over a wide range of temperatures and frequencies. The speed of data acquisition and the range of temperature and frequencies that can be investigated in a single experiment using this technique, exceed the capabilities of techniques currently employed for dielectric analysis. Frequencies for dielectric measurements can be pre-selected in increments over the range 50 Hz-1 MHz. Temperature range for these measurements extends from 25°C to 800°C. The present technique, which features extensive automation in data acquisition and processing, is illustrated by measurements on minerals and shales. The dynamic nature of the above technique also facilitates effective coupling with conventional thermal analysis techniques. 相似文献
6.
R.N. Nottenburg K. Rajeshwar J. DuBow V.R. Pai Verneker 《Solid State Communications》1979,31(11):777-780
A.C. electrical conductivity of potassium perchlorate (KP) has been measured in the temperature range 25–325°C at frequencies ranging from 50–500 Hz using an automated technique. The results are interpreted in terms of a novel mechanism involving Schottky defects in the anion sublattice and Frenkel defects in the cation sublattice. The conductivity behavior of KP is compared with literature data on similar low-symmetry systems containing polyatomic ions. 相似文献
7.
8.
Neeta Devi Sharma Ishwar D Sharma Rajeshwar Singh Chandel John C Wise 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2016,96(3):225-236
This study documents the levels of pesticide residues in milk samples of mothers from Himachal Pradesh, India, and time trend comparison of pesticide load based on various studies conducted around the world. The regional difference in xenobiotic levels of breast milk varied with demographic characteristics of mothers and altitudinal variations. The single or multiple pesticides contamination of p,p′-DDE, p,p′-DDT and chlorpyrifos was revealed in 27.45% mothers’ milk samples. Among these p,p′-DDE was the major contaminant found in 26.79% samples followed by p,p′-DDT (1.31%) and chlorpyrifos (0.65%). However, residues of other 26 pesticides comprising organochlorines, organophosphorus and synthetic pyrethroids included in this study were below detectable limit (BDL). The determination of a low DDT/DDE ratio (0.050) indicated past exposure of mothers to DDT from the environment. The pesticide residues level in samples drawn from 14 branded infant formulae was BDL. The calculated infants’ daily intake (DI) of DDT was 0.0015 mg kg?1 body weight per day compared with a decade-old study (0.021 mg kg?1 body weight per day) suggesting a sharp decline in the residue levels of these pesticides in the Himalayan region. The trend comparison with past studies conducted around the world indicate a decline in the levels of organochlorine pesticide residues in mothers’ milk and further drop of DI in infants. However, such comparisons confer very limited utilisation of data generated on pesticide load in mothers’ milk and simultaneous infants’ DI due to lack of proper research protocol. 相似文献
9.
The present study reports simultaneous mineralisation and biodetoxification of Ponceau S (3-hydroxy-4-(2-sulfo-4-[4-sulfophenylazo]phenylazo)-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid sodium salt), an azo dye, by UV light assisted oxidation with hydroxyl and sulfate radicals. Metal ion catalysts used in the work were: Fe2+ and Ag+, and the oxidants used were: hydrogen peroxide and S2O82?. Strategies adopted to make the processes environmentally benign and economically viable by achieving maximum mineralisation in the shortest possible time are described. Mineralisation efficiency (Em) of various systems was found to follow the order: Em(Fe2+/H2O2/UV) > Em(Fe2+/S2O82?/UV) > Em(Ag+/H2O2/UV) ≈ Em(Ag+/S2O82?/UV). Thus, Fe2+ and HP are the most suitable metal ion catalyst and oxidant respectively, showing higher efficiency at pH 3 followed by that at pH 6.6. It is possible to enhance the Fe2+/H2O2/UV process electrical energy efficiency by maintaining the concentration of Fe at either 0.05 mM or 0.03 mM and that of the oxidant at 2.5 mM. The bioassay study revealed that the Fe2+/S2O82?/UV process biodetoxification efficiency is higher at pH 3 (93.7 %) followed by that at pH 6.6 (80.1 %) at the concentration of Fe 2+ and S2O82? of 0.03 mM and 2.5 mM, respectively. Thus, not only the concentration of Fe2+, but also the nature of the oxidant and pH play an important role in the biodetoxification process and S2O82? possesses higher biodetoxification efficiency than H2O2. 相似文献
10.
Ben Rebah F Prévost D Tyagi RD Belbahri L 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2009,158(1):155-163
In our study, the potential of producing polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) by cultivating fast-growing rhizobia (Sinorhizobium meliloti, Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae, R. leguminosarum bv. phaseoli and R. leguminosarum bv. trifolii) in sludge and in industrial wastewater was evaluated. Results confirmed the possibility of using sludge as media for rhizobial
growth. During growth, substantial quantity of PHB was accumulated and yields varied depending on the media and rhizobial
species. Growing in sludge, PHB production did not exceed 3.7% w/w for all strains at the end of experiment (after 72 h). During the growth of S. meliloti, PHB yield varied and the maximum value reached 7.27% w/w after 60 h, with 1% Total Suspend Solid (TSS) sludge. Alkaline sludge pre-treatment affects rhizobial growth but did not
improve the PHB accumulation. While growing S. meliloti in industrial wastewater, the PHB yields varied and the highest value was obtained with slaughterhouse wastewater (10.7%
w/w) after 35 h of growth. Therefore, this work shows the potential of exploiting PHB production by rhizobia growing in wastewater
or sludge which could be applied to bioplastic industry, and confirms the potential of these recyclable wastes for high production
of rhizobial cells useable for legumes inoculants production. This study provides an environmentally sound way of sludge and
wastewater management and use in diverse biotechnological applications. 相似文献