基于模拟退火的CRS算法

本文是对非线性规划问题提出的一种算法,该算法把模拟退火算法应用到CRS算法中,根据模拟退火算法每一次迭代都体现集中和扩散两个策略的平衡的特点,使CRS算法更能够搜索到全局最优解,而不会陷入局部最优解。最后把提出的算法应用到两个典型的函数优化问题中,结果表明,算法是可行的、有效的     

直肠癌患者头发微量元素分析

应用装存EPM-810Q电子探针的扫描分析电镜，对53例直肠癌患者作单根头发中镁、铝、镉，钙，铬、铁、铜、锌、铅、锰、硒11种微量元素分析。并与健康对照组进行比较，结果表明：直肠癌患者头发中镁、铝，钙含量明显低于正常。     

LD抽运Cr~(4 )∶YAG高重复率被动调QNd∶YVO_4激光器

采用Cr4 ∶YAG晶体作为可饱和吸收体,实现连续激光二极管(LD)端面抽运的Nd∶YVO4激光器的高重复率被动调Q·在注入抽运功率为8.8W时,得到重复频率23.8kHz、平均功率1.21W的调Q脉冲序列;每个脉冲能量为51μJ、脉宽为25ns、峰值功率达到2.03kW·实验上研究了脉冲重复频率、平均输出功率、脉冲宽度、单脉冲能量与抽运功率、输出镜透过率的关系·实验结果表明,当抽运功率较大时,脉冲重复频率和输出平均功率随着抽运功率的增加而减小,对此进行了合理的理论解释·     

耦合微盘及带输出波导的单微盘腔的耦合模式特性

光学微腔具有很高的品质因子和很小的模式体积,在光电子器件研究方面具有重要的应用价值.运用时域有限差分(FDTD)法和Padé近似频谱分析法模拟研究了耦合微盘及带输出波导的单微盘微腔由于空间对称性破坏导致的模式耦合现象;特别计算了耦合模式的场分布和品质因子,并由场分布得出不同角量子数模式的能量比例.对耦合微盘,模式耦合引...     

固载蛋白A交联聚甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯连续床亲合色谱柱的制备及性能考察

采用沉淀聚法“原位”（in-situ)聚合合成了交联聚甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯连续床色谱柱,对其进行化学改性后,分别得到含有11个碳原子间隔臂以及不含间隔臂键合了蛋白A的高效亲合色谱柱。考察了这两种色谱介质的性能,结果表明含有间隔臂的介质有一定的疏水性;对传统制备蛋白配基的亲合色谱介质的合成路线进行了改进;采用不含间隔臂的亲合柱测定了人血浆中人免疫球蛋白G（HIgG)的含量,所测得的定量标准曲线线性相关系数达到0．999;考察了流速对合成的连续床色谱柱柱压的影响,当流速高达9．0mL/min时,柱压也仅为6．5MPa;采用pH梯度对HIgG的不同亚基进行了分离。     

Liquid–Liquid Equilibrium of Water + 1-Propanol or 1-Butanol + Dibutyl Ether Ternary Systems: Measurements and Correlation at Three Temperatures

Liquid–liquid equilibrium (LLE) date for the ternary systems of {water?+?1-propanol?+?dibutyl ether (DBE)} and (water?+?1-butanol?+?DBE) were determined at T?=?(293.15, 303.15, 308.15) K under atmospheric pressure. Distribution coefficients and separation factors of 1-propanol in the mixtures were calculated and are discussed. The influence of temperature on the liquid phase regions was analyzed. In addition, the experimental values were correlated well with the modified and extended UNIQUAC models; the modified UNIQUAC model represents the data better than the extended UNIQUAC model.     

A Study of Ca-Mg Silicate Crystalline Glazes ——An Analysis on Forms of Crystals

In the study on Ca-Mg silicate crystalline glazes, we found some disequilibrated crystallization phenomena,such as non-crystallographic small angle forking and spheroidal growth, parasitism and wedging-form of crystals, dendritic growth, secondary nucleation, etc. Those phenomena possibly resulted from two factors:(1) partial temperature gradient, which is caused by heat asymmetry in the electrical resistance furnace,when crystals crystalize from silicate melt; (2) constitutional supercooling near the surface of crystals. The disparity of disequilibrated crystallization phenomena in different main crystalline phases causes various morphological features of the crystal aggregates. At the same time, disequilibrated crystallization causes great stress retained in the crystals, which results in cracks in glazes when the temperature drops. According to the results, the authors analyzed those phenomena and displayed correlative figures and data.     

From recollement of triangulated categories to recollement of abelian categories

In this paper,we prove that if a triangulated category D admits a recollement relative to triangulated categories D' and D″,then the abelian category D/T admits a recollement relative to abelian categories D'/i(T) and D″/j(T) where T is a cluster tilting subcategory of D and satisfies i i (T)  T,j j (T) T.     

Ferroptosis-Inhibitory Difference between Chebulagic Acid and Chebulinic Acid Indicates Beneficial Role of HHDP

The search for a safe and effective inhibitor of ferroptosis, a recently described cell death pathway, has attracted increasing interest from scientists. Two hydrolyzable tannins, chebulagic acid and chebulinic acid, were selected for the study. Their optimized conformations were calculated using computational chemistry at the B3LYP-D3(BJ)/6-31G and B3LYP-D3(BJ)/6-311 + G(d,p) levels. The results suggested that (1) chebulagic acid presented a chair conformation, while chebulinic acid presented a skew-boat conformation; (2) the formation of chebulagic acid requires 762.1729 kcal/mol more molecular energy than chebulinic acid; and (3) the 3,6-HHDP (hexahydroxydiphenoyl) moiety was shown to be in an (R)- absolute stereoconfiguration. Subsequently, the ferroptosis inhibition of both tannins was determined using a erastin-treated bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (bmMSCs) model and compared to that of ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1). The relative inhibitory levels decreased in the following order: Fer-1 > chebulagic acid > chebulinic acid, as also revealed by the in vitro antioxidant assays. The UHPLC–ESI-Q-TOF-MS analysis suggested that, when treated with 16-(2-(14-carboxytetradecyl)-2-ethyl-4,4-dimethyl-3-oxazolidinyloxy free radicals, Fer-1 generated dimeric products, whereas the two acids did not. In conclusion, two hydrolyzable tannins, chebulagic acid and chebulinic acid, can act as natural ferroptosis inhibitors. Their ferroptosis inhibition is mediated by regular antioxidant pathways (ROS scavenging and iron chelation), rather than the redox-based catalytic recycling pathway exhibited by Fer-1. Through antioxidant pathways, the HHDP moiety in chebulagic acid enables ferroptosis-inhibitory action of hydrolyzable tannins.     

Facile preparation of methylcellulose/poly(vinyl alcohol)physical complex hydrogels with tunable thermosensitivity

Novel complex hydrogels of methylcellulose(MC)and poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA)with wide-spectrum thermoresponsivity were prepared via physical and mild process.Thermal phase transition of MC/PVA hydrogels exhibited two forms including sol/sol to gel/sol and sol/gel to gel/gel.The phase transition temperature of MC/PVA solution ranged from 38.7 to 60.6℃and was able to be adjusted by simply changing the feeding ratios of two components.The interior morphology of MC/PVA gels was examined with fluorescence analy...