以一种新型Gemini表面活性剂作为介孔模板剂通过转晶过程合成介孔ZSM-5分子筛

将一种新型Gemini表面活性剂,丙撑基双(十八烷基二甲基氯化铵)[C18H37(CH3)2–N+–(CH2)3–N+–(CH3)2C18H37]Cl2(C18-3-18),作为介孔模板剂用于水热法合成介孔ZSM-5分子筛.结果表明,在130 oC低温晶化即可高效合成介孔ZSM-5分子刷.C18-3-18的加入量可影响到所合成介孔ZSM-5分子筛的相对结晶度和织构性质,它的形成遵从一个转晶过程.在合成初期,凝胶中介孔模板剂C18-3-18的使用导向了介孔材料的生成;随后在TPABr的模板作用下,介孔材料慢慢转晶生成具有MFI结构的介孔ZSM-5;然后所合成的介孔ZSM-5晶粒进一步长大并聚集形成块状颗粒,同时产生晶间介孔.C18-3-18作为介孔导向剂不仅可用于合成介孔ZSM-5分子筛,也可用于其它介孔分子筛的合成中.     

Direct optical resolution of the enantiomers of novel chiral tetrahedral metal clusters by HPLC on a cellulose tris-(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) stationary phase

The enantioseparation of seven novel chiral transition metal tetrahedral clusters has been achieved for the first time on cellulose derivatized with tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) (CDMPC) as chiral stationary phase (CSP) and hexane containing different alcohols as modifiers as mobile phases. The effect of mobile-phase composition on enantioselectivity was studied, and the effect of structural variation of the solutes on their enantioseparation was also investigated. It was found that both the metal in the tetrahedral core and the ligand coordinated to the atom in the tetrahedral core had significant effects on the chromatographic behavior of the analytes.     

ABOUT HYBRID BIDIRECTIONAL ASSOCIATIVE MEMORY NEURAL NETWORKS WITH DISCRETE DELAYS

In this paper, hybrid bidirectional associative memory neural networks with discrete delays is considered. By ingeniously importing real parameters di > 0(i = 1,2,···,n) which can be adjusted, we establish some new sufficient conditions for the dynamical characteristics of hybrid bidirectional associative memory neural networks with discrete delays by the method of variation of parameters and some analysis techniques. Our results generalize and improve the related results in [10,11]. Our work is significant...     

3-D mesoporous nano/micro-structured Fe3O4/C as a superior anode material for lithium-ion batteries

Urchin-like nano/micro-structured Fe₃O₄/C composite has been successfully synthesized using inexpensive starting materials. The urchin-shaped nano/micro-structure consisted of several oriented nanorods. TEM analysis revealed that there is a large number of pores and uniform amorphous carbon distribution at a nanoscale in the nanorods walls. As used in lithium-ion batteries, the mesoporous Fe₃O₄/C anode delivered a higher reversible capacity of about 830?mAh?g^?1 at 0.1?C up to 50 cycles, as well as enhanced high-rate capability compared with urchin-like Fe₂O₃ and commercial Fe₃O₄. The improvements can be attributed to the combined effects of the nano/micro-architecture, the porosity, and the ultra-fine carbon matrix, where the three factors would contribute to possess both the merits of nanometer-sized building blocks and micro-sized assemblies and provide high electronic conductivity. It is believed that the results of this study offer new prospects for improving the lithium storage capacity of metal oxides by controlling both architecture and composition.     

时延细胞神经网络的概周期解的存在性和指数稳定性

研究时延细胞神经网络的概周期解存在性和全局指数稳定性问题 ,巧妙地引入可调实参数di>0 (i =1,2 ,… ,n) ,获得了该神经网络存在唯一的概周期解的充分条件和所有其它解均指数地收敛于此概周期解的充分条件 .     

An alternative phase modulator half-wave voltage measurement based on photonic link

We measure the half-wave voltage of LiNbO 3 phase modulators in a 26-GHz wideband frequency range, and then analyze it by the phase modulation photonic peak gain linked to the interferometric demodulation. The optical interferometer is constructed with two 50:50 couplers and two fiber arms with a 1-m difference in fiber length. The photonic link gain peaks are frequency dependent, as indicated by the differential time delay in the interferometer. The procedure described is a new and practical half-wave voltage measurement method that can accurately predict the nonlinear frequency characteristics of the phase modulator. Moreover, the method can be applied to various types of LiNbO 3 phase modulators.     

Experimental study on the effect of substrate slope on continuously released heptane spill fires

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - The slope of ground has a significant impact on the spread and burning process for spill fires on land. In this paper, a series of continuous spill...     

大口径,高精度光学透镜的光胶工艺技术

介绍大口径，高精度光学透镜光胶我对光学元件的技术要求，光胶环境要求，光胶的偏心调整原理及工艺技术方法，并给出实验结果。     

以正丁胺为模板剂合成SAPO-34及其在氨甲基化反应中的应用

以正丁胺为模板剂首次合成了纯相的SAPO-34分子筛.考察了硅投料量、硅源种类以及晶化温度等条件对所得样品性质的影响.发现反应温度为200°C时,不加入硅源,合成产物为磷酸铝层状相kanemite;加入硅溶胶后,产物中开始有SAPO-34晶体出现,且随着硅投料量的增加,kanemite逐渐消失,SAPO-34分子筛成为主要产物,最终在SiO2/Al2O3摩尔比为0.6-1.4时得到纯相的SAPO-34.不同的硅源对SAPO-34产品的形貌和尺寸影响较大.反应温度为160°C时,合成体系中无法晶化得到SAPO-34,当提高至240°C后,由于层状相在高温下不能稳定存在,此时可以在较宽的硅投料区间内合成得到纯相SAPO-34产品.在200和240°C时,考察了使用同样的初始凝胶合成SAPO-34样品的晶化过程.发现在200°C时,合成体系中最初大量生成了kanemite,随后逐渐减少,SAPO-34晶体开始生成并最终成为唯一产物.而在240°C时,无机原料很快被溶解,之后大量的SAPO-34晶体快速生成,产物的收率和相对结晶度迅速增加,且整个晶化过程中并无层状相生成.这再次证明了高温对层状相的生成有着明显的抑制作用,因此提高晶化温度可以成为一种有效调节产品晶相的方法,特别是在容易产生层状相杂质的合成体系中.鉴于胺热合成方法的诸多优点,例如较高的收率、较好的吸附分离及催化反应效果,几种伯胺(正丁胺、正丙胺、环己胺)被用于充当模板剂和溶剂来合成得到了SAPO分子筛产品.其中,正丙胺为一种新的合成SAPO-34的模板剂.对SAPO-34产品进行X射线衍射、X射线荧光分析、扫描电镜、N2物理吸附、NH3程序升温脱附、热重和固体核磁共振等表征.结果显示,得到的SAPO-34产品具有很好的结晶度、孔结构以及合适的酸性.使用氨甲基化反应对正丁胺合成的SAPO-34进行催化反应评价.结果显示,该样品对甲胺和二甲胺具有很高的择形选择性,是一种具有潜在前景的甲胺合成催化剂.