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We use methods of nonequilibrium statistical thermodynamics to investigate two dissipative processes in solids. We find the electron energy losses of a particle moving in a planar channeling regime and the sound absorption coefficient in metals under electron impurity scattering. The oscillator model is used to analyze the contribution from the effect of electron entrainment by a moving scattering center to the total dissipated energy. We investigate the frequency and temperature dependence of energy losses and also the dependence of the absorption coefficient on the sound wave vector. 相似文献
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We investigate the motion of high-energy particles in a crystal with regard to their interaction with the thermal vibrations of the lattice atoms using analytic methods in the theory of Markov processes including the local Fokker–Planck equation. We construct a local matrix of random actions, which is used to introduce the main kinetic functions in the traverse-energy space, namely, the function a() of energy losses due to the dynamic friction and the diffusion function b(). We show that the singularities of the functions a() and b() are related to the distinction between the contributions to the kinetics from particles moving in three different regimes, namely, in the channeling, quasichanneling, and chaotic motion modes. 相似文献
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Yu. A. Kashlev 《Theoretical and Mathematical Physics》2005,145(2):1590-1603
The classical diffusion theory cannot explain the temperature kink of the activation energy and the anomalous isotopic effect
observed in the hydrogen atom migration in BCC metals. We present a theory based on the equations of quantum statistical mechanics
that permits interpreting both these phenomena completely. We consider three possible mechanisms for an elementary act of
hydrogen diffusion in metals: the over-barrier hopping, the thermally activated tunnel transition, and the tunneling due to
decay of a local deformation near the hydrogen atom.
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Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 145, No. 2, pp. 256–271, November, 2005. 相似文献
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We investigate the thermalization of low-energy cascades of displacements in solids using methods of nonequilibrium statistical thermodynamics. We investigate the time evolution of the quasi temperature of cascade particles taking the phonon scattering on dislodged atoms and the thermal recombination of defects into account. We use the obtained quasi-temperature time dependence to study the activated process—sputtering in the thermal spike region. 相似文献
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On the basis of analytical solution of the kinetic equation, a single-particle distribution describing the time development of the low-energy cascade at the dynamic stage of the process is obtained. A generalized cascade function is obtained, and its dependence on the basic parameters of the theory is analyzed.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 6, pp. 45–50, June, 1990. 相似文献
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