利用液晶空间光调制器产生高阶拉盖尔高斯光束

本文采用反射式纯相位液晶空间光调制器产生了实验需要的高阶拉盖尔高斯光束。理论上详细计算了生成高阶拉盖尔高斯(Laguerre-Gaussian)光束的最优参数选择,用MATLAB编写程序,制作产生高阶LG光束的相息图。通过CCD采集图像数据,观测了以平面波入射生成拉盖尔高斯光束的强度分布,并利用干涉法验证了产生高阶拉盖尔高斯光束的螺旋相位分布。在此基础上,对实验测得一维强度轮廓进行拟合分析并估算了实验产生LG光束的纯度。     

车载SINS行进间初始对准方法

针对车载捷联惯导系统,提出了一种行驶条件下的初始对准方法。通过实施两次技术性短时停车(共计30s),利用车辆启动前和行进途中停车状态下的重力矢量,确定初始时刻载体坐标系(定义为惯性坐标系)和中间时刻一个过渡坐标系的姿态关系;经姿态转换,实现车载捷联惯导系统行进间高精度自对准。16次车载实验结果表明:该方法的方位对准精度达到0.03°(1σ),水平精度优于0.005°(1σ);对准时间长短可变。该对准方法不需要外部速度观测,对准中间过程自由行驶,有利于提高载车机动能力。     

弱脉冲光时域平衡零拍测量的实验研究

设计了一套可以用来测量弱脉冲光时域噪声信息的平衡零拍探测系统,通过对本底光散粒噪声基准的测量分析了该系统的各项性能指标,并且对弱相干光脉冲进行了正交位相振幅分量的噪声测量。     

高阶广义微扰KdV方程的弱解(英文)

By using the theory of compensated compactness,we prove that there exists a sequence {uδε} converges nearly everywhere to the solution of the initial-value problem of generalized KdV equation with high order perturbation terms,namely we prove the existence of the weak solution.     

The Enhancement Absorption of Light Field Induced By Optical Radiation on the off Resonance in Cesium Vapor Cell

A large increase of atomic absorption via atomic coherence is observed in Cesium atoms in the condition of off resonance in degenerate two-level atomic systems. We show that when on resonance, the reduction of atomic absorption via EIT accured. But when we tune the coupling field on the off resonance, the enhancement of absorption via EIA is obtained for the probe field. The influences of the two-photon detuning and intensity of coupling field on the absorption are also studied experimentally.     

Quantum noise property in coherent atomic system

The coherent superposition of atomic states leads to the characteristic change of interacting lights because of the coupling between the lights and atoms. In this paper, the noise spectrum of the quantified light interacting with the atoms is studied under the condition of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). It is shown that the noise spectrum displays a double M-shape noise profile resulted from the conversion of phase noise of probe beam. A squeezing of 0.3 dB can be observed at the detuning of probe light at the proper parameters of atoms and coupling beam.     

Quantum Dynamics of Oxyhydrogen Complex-Forming Reactions for the HO2 and HO3 Systems

Complex-forming reactions widely exist in gas-phase chemical reactions.Various complexforming bimolecular reactions have been investigated and interesting phenomena have been discovered.The complex-forming reactions usually have small or no barrier in the entrance channel, which leads to obvious differences in kinetic and dynamic characteristics compared with direct reactions.Theoretically, quantum state-resolved reaction dynamics can provide the most detailed microscopic dynamic mechanisms and is now feasible for a direct reaction with only one potential barrier.However, it is of great challenge to construct accurate potential energy surfaces and perform accurate quantum dynamics calculations for a complex polyatomic reaction involving deep potential wells and multi-channels.This paper reviews the most recent progress in two prototypical oxyhydrogen complex-forming reaction systems, HO₂ and HO₃, which are significant in combustion, atmospheric, and interstellar chemistry.We will present a brief survey of both computational and experimental work and emphasize on some unsolved problems existing in these systems.     

采用铯原子偏振光谱对894.6nm外腔式半导体激光器稳频的实验研究

通过铯原子D_1线超精细跃迁能级的偏振光谱获得鉴频曲线,利用电子伺服系统将鉴频曲线反馈到894.6nm外腔式半导体激光器的压电陶瓷上进行锁定。由于偏振光谱技术不需要对激光器进行调制,因此不会带来额外的噪声。激光器自由运转400s内频率起伏为2.35 MHz,采用偏振光谱锁定激光器后400s内频率起伏为0.95 MHz,有效抑制了激光器的频率起伏。     

耐辐射奇球菌抗辐射物质的研究

本研究分析了耐辐射奇球菌(Deinococcus radiodurans)生长过程中产生的色素物质。紫外照射实验结果表明这种物质具有很强的抗紫外辐射能力。紫外扫描、高压液相测定和显色反应表明这种抗辐射物质含有萜类双键,主要吸收峰在310nm处,保留时间为4．632min,其含量占总量的53．04%,初步确定这种色素物质为类胡萝卜素。